5. Choose whether each of the following statements are true or false. (b) Let (Mi,di) metric spaces for i = 1,2 and f : M1 → M2 be continuous. Then f(U) is open in M2 for all open subset U in M1. (c) Every homeomorphism is uniformly continuous. (d) Every contraction mapping has a fixed point.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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5. Choose whether each of the following statements are true or false.

(b) Let (Mi,di) metric spaces for i = 1,2 and f : M1 → M2 be continuous. Then
f(U) is open in M2 for all open subset U in M1.
(c) Every homeomorphism is uniformly continuous.
(d) Every contraction mapping has a fixed point.
(e) An identity function on any metric space is a contraction.
(f) A surjective isometry is a homeomorphism.
(g) If f,g : R→R are uniformly continuous function on R then the produc

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The following definitions are used to obtain the solution.

  • Let X,dX and Y,dY be metric spaces. The function f:XY is continuous if the preimage of every open set is open.
  • Let f:XY be a bijection. If the function f and its inverse function f-1 are continuous, then the function f is said to be a homeomorphism.
  • A mapping f:X,dX,d is called a contraction mapping, if there exists a constant c such that

         dfx,fycdx,y, for all x,yX and 0c<1.

  • Let f:XX be a function. If there is at least one point x in X such that fx=x, then that point is called a fixed point.
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