(a) Show that d(m, n) = |m²-n²| 1+ m²-n²| defines a metric on the set of natural numbers N. Hint: use the monotonicity of the function tt/(1+t) for t = [0, 00). (b) Does d define a metric on the set of integers Z? Justify your answer. (c) Describe all bounded subsets of (N, d).

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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(a) Show that
|m? - n²|
1 + |m² – n²|
d(m, n) =
defines a metric on the set of natural numbers N.
Hint: use the monotonicity of the function t t/(1 + t) for t E [0, o0).
(b) Does d define a metric on the set of integers Z? Justify your answer.
(c) Describe all bounded subsets of (N, d).
(d) Determine the largest r > 0 and the smallest r2 > 0 such that, for all m EN,
B (m, ri) = (m) and B (m, r2) =N.
%3D
(e) Describe all totally bounded subsets of (N, d).
Transcribed Image Text:(a) Show that |m? - n²| 1 + |m² – n²| d(m, n) = defines a metric on the set of natural numbers N. Hint: use the monotonicity of the function t t/(1 + t) for t E [0, o0). (b) Does d define a metric on the set of integers Z? Justify your answer. (c) Describe all bounded subsets of (N, d). (d) Determine the largest r > 0 and the smallest r2 > 0 such that, for all m EN, B (m, ri) = (m) and B (m, r2) =N. %3D (e) Describe all totally bounded subsets of (N, d).
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