**5. Calculating Tax Incidence**Suppose that the U.S. government decides to charge beer producers a tax. Before the tax, 10,000 cases of beer were sold every week at a price of $4 per case. After the tax, 5,000 cases of beer are sold every week; consumers pay $6 per case, and producers receive $3 per case (after paying the tax).The amount of the tax on a case of beer is $ [Input Box] per case. Of this amount, the burden that falls on consumers is $ [Input Box] per case, and the burden that falls on producers is $ [Input Box] per case.True or False: The effect of the tax on the quantity sold would have been smaller if the tax had been levied on consumers.- [Radio Button] True- [Radio Button] False

There are two types of taxes: Direct taxes, and indirect taxes. Taxes imposed on commodity comes…

5. Calculating tax incidence Suppose that the U.S. government decides to charge beer producers a tax. Before the tax, 10,000 cases of beer were sold every week at a price of $4 per case. After the tax, 5,000 cases of beer are sold every week; consumers pay $6 per case, and producers receive $3 per case (after paying the tax). The amount of the tax on a case of beer is [ burden that falls on producers is per case. Of this amount, the burden that falls on consumers is [ per case. True or False: The effect of the tax on the quantity sold would have been smaller if the tax had been levied on consumers. O True per case, and the

5. Calculating tax incidence Suppose that the U.S. government decides to charge beer producers a tax. Before the tax, 10,000 cases of beer were sold every week at a price of $4 per case. After the tax, 5,000 cases of beer are sold every week; consumers pay $6 per case, and producers receive $3 per case (after paying the tax). The amount of the tax on a case of beer is [ burden that falls on producers is per case. Of this amount, the burden that falls on consumers is [ per case. True or False: The effect of the tax on the quantity sold would have been smaller if the tax had been levied on consumers. O True per case, and the

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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7. Effect of a tax on buyers and sellers The following graph shows the weekly market for craft beer in some hypothetical economy. Suppose the government levies a tax of $23.20 per case. The tax places a wedge between the price buyers pay and the price sellers receive. PRICE (Dollars per case) 100 90 80 70 60 Tax Wedge 50 40 30 20 10 Supply Demand 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 QUANTITY (Cases of craft beer) ? Complete the following table by filling in the quantity sold, the price buyers pay, and the price sellers receive before and after the tax. Quantity (Cases of craft beer) Price Buyers Pay (Dollars per case) Price Sellers Receive (Dollars per case) Before Tax After Tax Using your answers from the previous table, calculate the tax burden that falls on buyers and on sellers, respectively, and calculate the price elasticity of demand and supply over the relevant ranges using the midpoint method. Enter your results in the following table. Buyers Sellers Tax Burden (Dollars per…
5. The current equilibrium price per pack of cigarettes is $4. Every day 40 million packs of cigarettes are sold. In order to recover some of the health care costs associated with smoking, the government imposes a tax of $2 per pack. This will raise the price to $5 per pack and reduce the quantity demanded to 30 million packs at that price, while the quantity supplied at$3 per pack is now 30 million packs. a. Draw a supply and demand diagram of cigarettes before the tax. Label CS and PS b. On a new diagram, show the effect that the tax has by labeling the following i. New consumer surplus ii. New producer surplus iii. Government revenue from excise tax iv. Deadweight loss
Consider the graph at right. Assume that before any tax, firms were willing to supply 5 thousand pounds of lobster at a price of $50 per pound. Use the line drawing tool to draw a new supply curve reflecting a $30 per pound tax. Label this line 'STaxi Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required object. (Enter all responses as whole numbers) The new price consumers will pay is $65 and the new price producers will receive is $ 35. The tax revenue that will be generated is $ Price 100- 95- 90- 85- 80- 75- 70- 65- 60- 55- 50- 45- 40- 35- 30- 25- 20- 15- 10- 5- 0+ 0 22 1 2 Stax 3 4 5 6 Quantity (thousands) 7 -o 8 S D 9
7. Effect of a tax on buyers and sellers Part 2 The following graph shows the daily market for wine. Suppose the government institutes a tax of $10.15 per bottle. This places a wedge between the price buyers pay and the price sellers receive.
2. Suppose the price.elasticity of demand for commödity M is less than one. When a tax is imposed on commodity Mproduetion, it changes the price, quantity, and consumer speņding in which of the following ways? - Price Quantity Spending Irierease Decrease Decreàse. Therease Ancrease a. Increase- b. -Deerease Decrease Decrease Decrease - Decrease Iacrease
Table: The market for taxi rides Fare (per ride) $7.50 7.00 6.50 6.00 5.50 5.00 4.50 4.00 3.50 3.00 2.50 2.00 5 6 7 89 10 11 12 13 14 15 Quantity of rides (millions per year) Look at the table "The Market for Taxi Rides". If a tax of $2.00 per taxi ride is implemented in this market, how much will consumers pay for a taxi ride? O $6.00 O $4.00 O $7.00 O $5.00
Consider the graph at right. Assume that before any tax, firms were willing to supply 5 thousand pounds of lobster at a price of $50 per pound. Use the line drawing tool to draw a new supply curve reflecting a $30 per pound tax. Label this line 'STaxı Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required object. (Enter all responses as whole numbers) The new price consumers will pay is $65 and the new price producers will receive is $ C Price 100- 95- 90- 85- 80- 75- 70- 65- 60- 55- 50- 45- 40- 35- 30- 25- 20- 15- 10- 5- -O 2 STax 3 4 5 6 Quantity (thousands) -∞ 8 S D 9
Suppose the current equilibrium price of cheese pizzas is $10.00, and 11 million pizzas are sold per month. After the federal government imposes a $3.00 per pizza tax, the equilibrium price of pizzas rises to $12.00, and the equilibrium quantity falls to 9 million. Compare the economic surplus in this market when there is no tax to when there is a tax on pizza. With the tax, the change in economic surplus is O A. the new surplus equal to the area under the demand curve and above the supply curve for the market equilibrium quantity. B. the deadweight loss equal to the area under the demand curve and above the supply curve for units between the quantity with the tax and market equilibrium quantity. O C. the deadweight loss equal to the area under the demand curve and above the supply curve for the quantity with the tax. D. the new surplus equal to the area under the demand curve and above the supply curve for units between the quantity with the tax and market equilibrium quantity. New…
4. Effect of a tax on buyers and sellers The following graph shows the weekly market for handbags in some hypothetical economy. Suppose the government levies a tax of $40.60 per bag. The tax places a wedge between the price buyers pay and the price sellers receive. PRICE (Dollars per bag) 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Demand 0 50 Tax Wedge Supply ++ 100 150 200 250 300 350 QUANTITY (Baas of handbags) 400 450 500 ?
7. Effect of a tax on buyers and sellers The following graph shows the weekly market for craft beer in some hypothetical economy. Suppose the government levies a tax of $40.60 per case. The tax places a wedge between the price buyers pay and the price sellers receive. PRICE (Dollars per case) 200 100 140 140 120 400 40 411 20 11 Demand 40 20 Tax Wedge Supply 20 30 411 30 4 19 NO QUANTITY (Cases of craft beer) 100
6. The diagram below shows the market for chromebooks in the town of Smallville, U.S.A. Policy mak- ers want to collect money for more paper books in school and place a tax of 100 $ on chromebooks. Describe the impact of the tax on the market below. Price 500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 100 200 300- Chromebooks 800 900 1,000 7. After the tax, 8. After the tax, consumers pay a price of . 9. After the tax, producers receive a price of 10. What amount of tax revenues are collected when the tax is instituted?. chromebooks are exchanged in the market.
3. In the market for Samsung Galaxy S22, the demand function is Q = 200 - 2P, while the supply function is Q = 2P - 20, where P denotes the price, and Q the quantity of Samsung Galaxy S22. a. Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity! b. To reduce addiction to social media, the government imposes a specific tax of $5 on sellers. Calculate the new equilibrium price and quantity c. Now suppose the tax of $5 is imposed on buyers rather than sellers. Find the new equilibrium price and quantity.