5. The current equilibrium price per pack of cigarettes is $4. Every day 40 million packs ofcigarettes are sold. In order to recover some of the health care costs associated with smoking,the government imposes a tax of $2 per pack. This will raise the price to $5 per pack andreduce the quantity demanded to 30 million packs at that price, while the quantity supplied at$3per pack is now 30 million packs.a. Draw a supply and demand diagram of cigarettes before the tax. Label CS and PSb. On a new diagram, show the effect that the tax has by labeling the followingi. New consumer surplusii. New producer surplusiii. Government revenue from excise taxiv. Deadweight loss

Consumer surplus is the area above the price and below the demand curve. Producer surplus is the…

Answered: 5. The current equilibrium price per…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Bubblegum & Computers If the cross-price elasticity of computers with respect to bubblegum equals zero, what value (or range of values) do you expect for the cross-price elasticity of bubblegum with respect to computers? 5 Multiple Choice What happens to the market for "rescue" pets after a local flood brings many more dogs & cats into local shelters? Circle one answer for each: D, S, P, and Q. Demand: up, down, Price: up, down, unchanged unchanged Supply: up, down, unchanged Quantity: up, down, unchanged
Refer to the table below, which refers to data on a supply curve. What is a reasonable entry for the missing cell (next to $5.00, labeled "MISSING")? Quantity supplied 800 900 1,000 1,100 [MISSING] BLD SUS :8: Price $1.00 $2.00 $3.00 $4.00 $5.00 000 0 2 1,200 700 1,000 1,100 F2 X # 3 JAN 5 O F3 $ 4 200 F4 % 5 F5 H (1 MacBook Air A 6 *** F6 > ! & 7 tv NA F7 ► 11 * 8 FB 9 F9 O W F10 Aa zoom N
a.Examine the ways in which a business might use information about the different elasticities of demand for its product in its decision making. b.Explain why the prices of agricultural products tend to fluctuate more than the prices of manufactured goods.
The demand for necessities ___a. is more elastic than the demand for luxuries.b. is less elastic than the demand for luxuries.c. All of the above.d. have the same elasticity demand with luxuries.
1. Consider the market for Widgets. Suppose that the equation for the supply curve is: Qs = 1,000P – 10,000, and the equation for the demand curve is: Qa = 50,000 – 2,000P. It turns out that the equilibrium price is 20, while the equilibrium quantity is 10,000. a. Use a 10% increase in quantity to estimate (crudely) both the elasticity of supply and the elasticity of demand at the equilibrium quantity. i) Categorize supply and demand as elastic or inelastic at the equilibrium quantity. ii) Is supply or demand relatively more inelastic at the equilibrium quantity? b. If the government enacted a tax of $3, the loss in consumer surplus would be 9,000, while the loss in producer surplus would be 18,000 (see Homework 2, question #2.) Compare this information to your answer to part (a). Explain. c. Now estimate (crudely) the elasticity of demand at a quantity of 11,000 by decreasing quantity by 1,000. Compare your estimate of elasticity to the estimate in part (a). Comment.
1. Please explain what would happen to the market-clearing prices and quantities of e- cigarettes in the U.S. under the following hypothetical scenarios. a. Widespread reporting of e-cigarette or vaping use-associated lung injury (EVALI) increased the health risk concerns about vaping among existing e-cigarette users.
3.In the market for nutritional bars there are two types of consumers: men and women. Suppose that the market equilibrium happens at the same price and quantity for both the women and men's market. At the market equilibrium, the price elasticity of demand for men is ϵMD,P=−2 and the price elasticity of demand for women is ϵWD,P=−2.4. If the supply for nutritional bars is perfectly elastic and if the government implements a subsidy of $A$A in this market, we can be sure that: The increase in the consumer surplus for women will be ?? (greater tlower tequal) than the increase in the consumer surplus for men. The deadweight loss will be greater in which market? (women, men, both)
A friend of yours is off to Paris to eat croissants at Laduree on Rue Royale Croissants Total value. EFTIRER ALLEZ MITS 1 2 3 4 3. Why does she eat more at lower prices? 5 6 7 8 2. How many will she eat at $10? How many at $4? $10.00 $18.50 $25.50 $31.00 $35.00 $37.50 $38.50 $38.00 1. What happens to her total happiness when she eats each additional croissant? Is it increasing/decreasing at an increasing/decreasing rate? Marginal Value
5. At present, the price of $10, a football in the US and 5 million are sold annually. Market demand has shown that the demand curves are linear, and that price elasticity of market demand is -4.0 and the price elasticity of supply is +2.0. a) Calculate the demand and supply curves for footballs in the US. b) The US government imposes a $3 tax on every football sold in the country. How much revenue will the tax raise, and how much will the tax effect consumer surplus and producer surplus?|
Explain and illustrate the effects upon price and quantity for each of these five situations relating to the market for high-definition TVs. Draw a separate supply - demand graph for each situation. a. Interest rates on consumer loans increase b. The number of sellers and manufacturers decreases c. The government reduces income taxes upon consumers. d. The number of consumers increases. e. Production costs decrease.
Using the table below calculate the cross-price elasticity of flour with respect torice [4 marks]P1 P2 Q1 Q2Flour $9 $12 $40 $ 25Rice $4.45 $6.75 $150 $125

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