. Gas Prices and Public Transit Ridership. Consider the effect of higher gasoline prices on public transitridership. The initial price of public transit is $2.00 per ride and the initial ridership is 100,000 people per day. Supposethe elasticity of transit ridership with respect to the price of gasoline is +0.667 or (2/3) and the price of gasoline increasesby 30 percent? A. Assume the price of public transit remains at $2. Use a graph to show the effect of the increase in thegas price on transit ridership. B. Suppose the transit authority matches the increase in the price of gasoline, increase thetransit fare by 30 percent. The price elasticity of demand for transit ridership is 0.333 (or 1/3). Use your graph to showthe combined effect of the gas tax and higher transit fare. C. Explain why the net change in transit ridership is positiveor negative.

Cross-price elasticity of demand measures how the quantity demanded of one good responds to a change…

Answered: Gas Prices and Public Transit…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

When describing changes in consumer behavior, explain the difference between substitute and complementary goods? Provide examples of both and describe their impacts on each other when price changes. Does time and a good’s price ($) relative to one’s overall income budget influence elasticity of a product? Why?
When tolls on the Dulles Airport Greenway were reduced from $1.25 to $1.05, traffic increased from 15,000 to 20,000 trips a day. Assuming all changes in quantity were due to the change in price, what is the price elasticity of demand for the Dulles Airport Greenway?
An entrepreneur's most recent venture is selling robots that he builds and programs himself. At a price of $160 each, he sells 660 robots. At a price of $290 each, he sells 340 robots. What is the price elasticity of demand for his robots? Present your elasticity using its absolute value.
With higher fuel costs, airlines raised their average fare from $0.75 to $1.25 per passenger kilometer and the number of passenger kilometers decreased from 5 million a day to 3 million a day. What is the price elasticity of demand for air travel over this price range?
Use the various determinats of elasticity to explain how responsive consumers will be to fluctuation in gas prices due to changes in supply.
The price elasticity of demand for good X is -0.5. (For the avoidance of doubt, this means that as the price rises, the demand for the good falls.) Choose true or false below. Demand for good X is price inelastic. Select one: O True ○ False If the price of good X doubles, demand should drop by 100%. Select one: O True ○ False If the price rises, total spending on good X will rise. Select one: O True ○ False Good X probably has many near-substitutes easily available. Select one: O True
You can drag and drop files here to add them. Consider the public policy aimed at smoking: (a) Suppose studies indicate that the price elasticity of demand for cigarettes is about 2. If the government is able to increase the price of a pack of cigarette from $2 to $3 (through may be, higher taxes), by what percentage will the consumption (demand) of cigarettes decrease? Please show all calculations. (b) Studies also find that the price elasticity of demand for cigarettes for higher income earners is more inelastic compared to that of those earning less income. Why might this be true? Please explain your answer I of U X2 x2 画 tv MacBook Pro
If you had been hired to advise your local public transit authority on how they could raise transitrevenues and you knew the elasticity of demand for transit rides, you would be able to give a goodanswer.Explain why above statements is True, False, or Uncertain according to economic principles. Use diagrams where appropriate.
What might you infer about the price elasticity of demand for diesel fuel in the short run? In the long run?
1. As a transit planner for the city of Miami, you must predict how many people ride the Miami Metrorail and how much money is generated from train fares. According to a recent study, the short-run elasticity of demand for Metrorail is 0.62 and the long- run elasticity is 1.59. The current ridership is 50,000 people per day. Suppose the city commission decides to increase fares by 10%. Predict the changes in train ridership over a one-month period and a five-year period. ANS: b. Over the one-month period, will total revenue increase or decrease? What will happen in the five-year period? ANS
Would you consider your demand for gas to be relatively elastic or inelastic? What changes do you make to your demand for gasoline when the prices start to climb up?
1. Consider the market for Widgets. Suppose that the equation for the supply curve is: Qs = 1,000P – 10,000, and the equation for the demand curve is: Qa = 50,000 – 2,000P. It turns out that the equilibrium price is 20, while the equilibrium quantity is 10,000. a. Use a 10% increase in quantity to estimate (crudely) both the elasticity of supply and the elasticity of demand at the equilibrium quantity. i) Categorize supply and demand as elastic or inelastic at the equilibrium quantity. ii) Is supply or demand relatively more inelastic at the equilibrium quantity? b. If the government enacted a tax of $3, the loss in consumer surplus would be 9,000, while the loss in producer surplus would be 18,000 (see Homework 2, question #2.) Compare this information to your answer to part (a). Explain. c. Now estimate (crudely) the elasticity of demand at a quantity of 11,000 by decreasing quantity by 1,000. Compare your estimate of elasticity to the estimate in part (a). Comment.

SEE MORE QUESTIONS

Recommended textbooks for you

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

Economics

ISBN:

9780190931919

Author:

NEWNAN

Publisher:

Oxford University Press

Principles of Economics (12th Edition)

Economics

ISBN:

9780134078779

Author:

Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster

Publisher:

PEARSON

Engineering Economy (17th Edition)

Economics

ISBN:

9780134870069

Author:

William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling

Publisher:

PEARSON

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

Economics

ISBN:

9780190931919

Author:

NEWNAN

Publisher:

Oxford University Press

Principles of Economics (12th Edition)

Economics

ISBN:

9780134078779

Author:

Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster

Publisher:

PEARSON

Engineering Economy (17th Edition)

Economics

ISBN:

9780134870069

Author:

William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling

Publisher:

PEARSON

Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)

Economics

ISBN:

9781305585126

Author:

N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach

Economics

ISBN:

9781337106665

Author:

Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-…

Economics

ISBN:

9781259290619

Author:

Michael Baye, Jeff Prince

Publisher:

McGraw-Hill Education

SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS