5. A small insulating solid sphere with radius a is concentric with a larger conducting spherical shell with inner radius b and outer radius c. The solid sphere has total charge -5q distributed uniformly over the entire volume, and the spherical shell has charge -3q. (a) Using Gauss's law, find the electric field (i) for rc Make sure to start with Gauss's law. (b) What are the charges on (i) the inner and (ii) outer surface of the conducting shell?

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**Problem 5:**

A small **insulating solid sphere** with radius \( a \) is concentric with a larger **conducting spherical shell** with inner radius \( b \) and outer radius \( c \). The solid sphere has a total charge \(-5q\) distributed uniformly over its entire volume, and the spherical shell has charge \(-3q\). 

**Tasks:**

(a) Using Gauss’s law, find the **electric field** (i) for \( r < a \) and (ii) for \( r > c \). Make sure to start with Gauss’s law.

(b) What are the charges on (i) the inner and (ii) outer surface of the conducting shell?

**Gauss's Law:**

\[
\Phi_E = \oint \mathbf{E} \cdot d\mathbf{A} = \frac{Q_{\text{enc}}}{\varepsilon_0}
\]

**Diagram Explanation:**

The diagram shows three concentric circles. The innermost circle is labeled with radius \( a \), representing the insulating solid sphere. Surrounding it is a ring labeled with inner radius \( b \) and outer radius \( c \), representing the conducting spherical shell. The diagram illustrates the concentric nature of the sphere and shell.
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem 5:** A small **insulating solid sphere** with radius \( a \) is concentric with a larger **conducting spherical shell** with inner radius \( b \) and outer radius \( c \). The solid sphere has a total charge \(-5q\) distributed uniformly over its entire volume, and the spherical shell has charge \(-3q\). **Tasks:** (a) Using Gauss’s law, find the **electric field** (i) for \( r < a \) and (ii) for \( r > c \). Make sure to start with Gauss’s law. (b) What are the charges on (i) the inner and (ii) outer surface of the conducting shell? **Gauss's Law:** \[ \Phi_E = \oint \mathbf{E} \cdot d\mathbf{A} = \frac{Q_{\text{enc}}}{\varepsilon_0} \] **Diagram Explanation:** The diagram shows three concentric circles. The innermost circle is labeled with radius \( a \), representing the insulating solid sphere. Surrounding it is a ring labeled with inner radius \( b \) and outer radius \( c \), representing the conducting spherical shell. The diagram illustrates the concentric nature of the sphere and shell.
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