5. a) Assign the absolute configuration to each stereogenic carbon. HO *** CH3 HI NH₂ H₂N LOH CH3 HO HO HO- HO magen o to nel gibnoqonos sill wors si no stiw sesolq, anoit b) The following structure corresponds to the R enantiomer of alanine (amino acid). What will be abo racemic mixture of this amino acid? Will this mixture be optically active? HOT JASH202:11 718 lomers VOX ( lonsri MH3 100 HO Hd siduloe om Jon ei Innezol H H OH ad AMC Heid
5. a) Assign the absolute configuration to each stereogenic carbon. HO *** CH3 HI NH₂ H₂N LOH CH3 HO HO HO- HO magen o to nel gibnoqonos sill wors si no stiw sesolq, anoit b) The following structure corresponds to the R enantiomer of alanine (amino acid). What will be abo racemic mixture of this amino acid? Will this mixture be optically active? HOT JASH202:11 718 lomers VOX ( lonsri MH3 100 HO Hd siduloe om Jon ei Innezol H H OH ad AMC Heid
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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can someone explain how to do 5 A and B? thank you

Transcribed Image Text:5. a) Assign the absolute configuration to each stereogenic carbon.
*The image displays two chemical structures representing different molecules. Each structure contains stereogenic carbons, which are the focus of this question.*
b) The following structure corresponds to the R enantiomer of alanine (amino acid). What will be a racemic mixture of this amino acid? Will this mixture be optically active?
*The image shows another chemical structure depicting the R enantiomer of alanine, highlighting its stereochemistry.*
**Explanation:**
- The first section (a) involves determining the absolute configuration (R or S) of stereogenic centers in chiral molecules. These centers usually associate with asymmetric carbon atoms, as depicted.
- The second part (b) concerns the properties of a racemic mixture of alanine, which consists of equal amounts of R and S enantiomers. Racemic mixtures are typically not optically active because the optical activities of the enantiomers cancel each other out.
Expert Solution

Step 1
Racemic mixture is an equimolar mixture of R and S form. It is optically inactive due to external compensation.
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