(5) The 1-hour Unit hydrograph ordinates for a watershed are given in the following table. Determine the direct runoff ordinates for the given excess rainfall hyetograph. ( Note: Sketch is not required) Time (h) 1-h UH ordinate (m/s) 0. 3 4 6. 7. 8. 0. 15 42 69 48 27 12 3 0 - 1 1-2 2-3 Time interval (h) Excess rainfall (cm/h) 1.5 2.0 1.0 *End*

(5) The 1-hour Unit hydrograph ordinates for a watershed are given in the following table. Determine the direct runoff ordinates for the given excess rainfall hyetograph. ( Note: Sketch is not required) Time (h) 1-h UH ordinate (m/s) 0. 3 4 6. 7. 8. 0. 15 42 69 48 27 12 3 0 - 1 1-2 2-3 Time interval (h) Excess rainfall (cm/h) 1.5 2.0 1.0 End

Structural Analysis

6th Edition

ISBN:9781337630931

Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.

Publisher:KASSIMALI, Aslam.

Chapter2: Loads On Structures

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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5. From the 1mm 6 hour unity hydrograph given below, derive the 2 hour unit hydrograph. Time 12 18 24 30 (hrs) UH 15 8 3.6 0.6 0.0 (cumecs) What would be the peak surface runoff resulting from 3mm of rainfall falling in the space of two hours?
A watershed of 37 km2 was subjected to a storm of 2-h duration from which the following information are recorded in Table Q3. a) Obtain a Unit Hydrograph for this watershed knowing that the base flow in the stream is estimated at 2 m3 /s. [10] b) Derive and plot 6-h Unit Hydrograph for the catchment area. Time (hours) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Discharge (m3 /s) 2 15 30 37 30 22 16 12 2
A watershed of (30+X) km2 was subjected to a storm of 2-h duration from which the following information are recorded in Table a) Obtain a Unit Hydrograph for this watershed knowing that the base flow in the stream is estimated at 2 m3/s. b) Derive and plot 6-h Unit Hydrograph for the catchment area. Time (hours) 0 12345678 Discharge (m3/s) 2 15 30 37 30 22 16 12 2
Problem 3 The table below contains the data for a one-hour unit hydrograph. Time Q (hr) (cfs/in) 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 0 145 246 359 979 432 246 134 65 32 0 (a) Determine the area of the watershed to which this unit hydrograph corresponds. Report your answer in acres. (b) Assume a very intense 3-hour storm occurs shortly after a rainy period, so the ground is very saturated. The runoff from the first one-hour interval of the storm totals 0.5 in., the runoff from the second one-hour interval is 2.5 in, and the runoff from the third one-hour interval totals 1.7 in. The baseflow during and after the storm is 80 cfs. Derive the storm hydrograph for this 3-hour storm. table that clearly indicates how you used the unit hydrograph, sample calculations Provide a with sufficient explanation, explanatory sketches, and a graph of the storm hydrograph. (c) Determine the peak discharge that will occur in the river if this 3-hour storm occurs.
How would you go about deriving a UH from a catchment for which data (catchment area, rainfall and discharge values) are available? Derive a hyetograph from the incident rainfall (losses do not need to be considered to derive a UH); Determine the UH using the formula "Ui = Qi/P" (for a single interval hyetograph) or using "deconvolution" (for a multiple interval hyetograph). Estimate direct runoff hydrograph by subtracting baseflow from observed stream flow data; Estimate the total runoff volume and the direct runoff depth over the catchment; Determine the UH ordinates using the formula "Unit hydrograph = Direct runoff hydrograph x 1/Direct runoff depth"; Estimate catchment losses and subtract these from the incident precipitation to obtain excess rainfall; the duration of the excess rainfall is used as the duration of the UH. Determine the precipitation volume for each time interval; Use UH superposition and proportionality principles to derive a direct unit hydrograph; Estimate…
Separate the baseflow from the stream flow hydrograph using the straight-line method. What is the baseflow? Calculate the direct runoff hydrograph (DRH) and plot it as an x-y scatter plot. Time (hr) Discharge (cfs) 0.0 60 0.5 54 1.0 50 1.5 90 2.0 137 2.5 176 3.0 200 3.5 198 4.0 140 4.5 97 5.0 60 5.5 40 6.0 35 6.5 32 7.0 29 7.5 24 8.0 22 8.5 20 9.0 20 9.5 19 10.0 19 10.5 18 11.0 18 11.5 18 12.0 17
Given the data below: Drainage area = 405 hectares Neglect base flow TIME Hr. 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 Determine the following a) Direct runoff depth (Dr) b) Unit hydrograph peak flow c) Effective duration ORDINATES OF FLOOD HYDROGRAPH cu.m/s 0 0.6 1.1 2.6 5.4 4 2.6 ft. 1.7 0.3 0 cm per cm of runoff ORDINATES OF 2HR UNIT HYDROGRAPH Per cm per runoff
The ordinates of a 6h-UH of a watershed having a drainage area of 393 km^2 are given below. For a storm over the watershed having excess rainfall of 5 cm for the first six hours and 15 cm for the second six hours, compute the direct runoff hydrograph ordinates and plot the hydrograph. Compute the depth of direct runoff in cm. Assuming constant baseflow of 100 m^3/s, compute the storm hydrograph ordinates and plot the hydrograph. (List all the DRH ordinates in order, separated by a single space.)
Show full solution.According to rainfall data collected by a laboratory during storm events, the precipitation level in inches (X) varies jointly with runoff in cubic feet per second (Y). The joint probability mass function (PMF) of both variables are given by the following Table: Y 1 2 3 10 0.05 0.15 0 20 0.1 0.25 0.25 30 0 0.1 0.1 a. Determine and plot the marginal PMF of runoff.b. Determine the correlation coefficient between X and Y.
2 %V9 li. 3 (9 This question requires one response per row The base flow for this direct runoff hydrograph is: 0 4 8h o Index = 0.135 cm/h Rainfall excess = 5.52 cm 30 25 20 15 Direct runoff 5.52 cm 10 A Base flow -6 0 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 66 Time in hours -6 8 5.52 48 Discharge (m/s) 3.26 cm 2.26cm
%VY . Q1: A catchment area is 5 square miles and the total direct Runoff (E D. R = 11150 ft / sec). Estimate the base flow for the data shown in the table below? Time 2 3 4 5. 6. 500 500 1200 2250 2920 2670 2060 1430 Total Flow(ft/sec) 202.57 | 506.43 700.32 627.97 451.44 269.13 11 U.H 10 1100 910 Time 9 12 13 14 15 16 Total 780 650 530 510 510 500 Flow(ft'/sec) U.H 173.6 118.65 81.03 52.09 28.94 11.57 2.89 Q2: Develop a 3-hr synthetic unit hydrograph for the catchment are using Snyder's method only. If the catchment area is 400 kan?, L= 25 kam and La km, assuming C15 and C,-0.7 •,.0 |||||||||||||1||||||| إلغاء إعادة تعي ين