Please code using C++ and only use header <iostream>. Any other headers will not be accpeted. Thank you! ### CheckLetter.cpp**Objective:**Develop a program to append a check letter to an eight-digit number. This check letter acts as an identifier based on computed values from the original number.**Steps to Compute the Check Letter:**1. **Divide the Number:** - Break the eight-digit number into four two-digit segments.2. **Sum the Segments:** - Add these four two-digit numbers together to get a single total sum.3. **Modulo Operation:** - Calculate the remainder of this sum when divided by 26.4. **Assign the Alphabetical Letter:** - Convert the resulting remainder to a corresponding letter in the alphabet where: - A = 0 - B = 1 - C = 2 - ...so on until Z = 255. **Output:** - Display the original eight-digit number followed by the computed check letter.**Programming Requirement:**- Implement at least one function that returns a value within this program. This function should ideally handle either the summation or the modulo conversion to enhance modularity and code readability. By following this procedure, the program will successfully compute and append a check letter to any given eight-digit number as specified. **Educational Content: Functions in C++ Programming - checkLetter.cpp**In this lesson, we'll explore the use of functions within a C++ program, specifically focusing on the `checkLetter.cpp` example.### Main Program Steps:1. **Read Number**: Input a number from the user.2. **Call Function**: Invoke a specific function to process the number.### Function Details:1. **Break Number**: Divide the number into four 2-digit segments.2. **Add Numbers**: Calculate the sum of these segments.3. **Divide by 26**: Use the remainder operation to find the remainder when this sum is divided by 26. This is done using the mod operator `%`.4. **Return to Main Program**: Pass the remainder back to the main program.### Further Steps in Main Program:3. **Convert Remainder**: Translate the remainder into a corresponding letter.4. **Print Result**: Output the original number followed by the letter.### Additional Notes:A speech bubble and wizard illustration adds a visual element to emphasize the use of the mod operator (`%`) for finding remainders.**Assignment Guidance:**For this assignment, you will create a function that returns a value. The recommended approach is:- Have the main program read the number.- Use the function to add the four 2-digit numbers together and compute the remainder.- Finally, the main program should find and print the corresponding letter.This process will help solidify your understanding of function creation and usage in C++ programming.

iostream provides the input/output service for C++ programs Basic Outline Read input from user in…

5: CheckLetter.cpp) Write a program that adds a check letter to an eight-digit number. The check letter should be computed as follows: Break the number up into 4 two-digit numbers. Add the four numbers together. Find the remainder after division by 26. The check letter is the letter in the alphabet that corresponds to the number just computed. (A=0, B=1, C=2, etc.) Print the original number followed by the check letter. Use at least one function that returns a value when you write this program.

5: CheckLetter.cpp) Write a program that adds a check letter to an eight-digit number. The check letter should be computed as follows: Break the number up into 4 two-digit numbers. Add the four numbers together. Find the remainder after division by 26. The check letter is the letter in the alphabet that corresponds to the number just computed. (A=0, B=1, C=2, etc.) Print the original number followed by the check letter. Use at least one function that returns a value when you write this program.

Database System Concepts

7th Edition

ISBN:9780078022159

Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan

Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan

Chapter1: Introduction

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PE

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Concept explainers

Addition of Two Numbers

Adding two numbers in programming is essentially the same as adding two numbers in general arithmetic. A significant difference is that in programming, you need to pay attention to the data type of the variable that will hold the sum of two numbers.

C++

C++ is a general-purpose hybrid language, which supports both OOPs and procedural language designed and developed by Bjarne Stroustrup. It began in 1979 as “C with Classes” at Bell Labs and first appeared in the year 1985 as C++. It is the superset of C programming language, because it uses most of the C code syntax. Due to its hybrid functionality, it used to develop embedded systems, operating systems, web browser, GUI and video games.

Question

Please code using C++ and only use header <iostream>. Any other headers will not be accpeted. Thank you!

### CheckLetter.cpp

**Objective:**
Develop a program to append a check letter to an eight-digit number. This check letter acts as an identifier based on computed values from the original number.

**Steps to Compute the Check Letter:**

1. **Divide the Number:**
- Break the eight-digit number into four two-digit segments.

2. **Sum the Segments:**
- Add these four two-digit numbers together to get a single total sum.

3. **Modulo Operation:**
- Calculate the remainder of this sum when divided by 26.

4. **Assign the Alphabetical Letter:**
- Convert the resulting remainder to a corresponding letter in the alphabet where:
- A = 0
- B = 1
- C = 2
- ...so on until Z = 25

5. **Output:**
- Display the original eight-digit number followed by the computed check letter.

**Programming Requirement:**

- Implement at least one function that returns a value within this program. This function should ideally handle either the summation or the modulo conversion to enhance modularity and code readability.

By following this procedure, the program will successfully compute and append a check letter to any given eight-digit number as specified.

**Educational Content: Functions in C++ Programming - checkLetter.cpp**

In this lesson, we'll explore the use of functions within a C++ program, specifically focusing on the `checkLetter.cpp` example.

### Main Program Steps:

1. **Read Number**: Input a number from the user.
2. **Call Function**: Invoke a specific function to process the number.

### Function Details:

1. **Break Number**: Divide the number into four 2-digit segments.
2. **Add Numbers**: Calculate the sum of these segments.
3. **Divide by 26**: Use the remainder operation to find the remainder when this sum is divided by 26. This is done using the mod operator `%`.
4. **Return to Main Program**: Pass the remainder back to the main program.

### Further Steps in Main Program:

3. **Convert Remainder**: Translate the remainder into a corresponding letter.
4. **Print Result**: Output the original number followed by the letter.

### Additional Notes:

A speech bubble and wizard illustration adds a visual element to emphasize the use of the mod operator (`%`) for finding remainders.

**Assignment Guidance:**

For this assignment, you will create a function that returns a value. The recommended approach is:
- Have the main program read the number.
- Use the function to add the four 2-digit numbers together and compute the remainder.
- Finally, the main program should find and print the corresponding letter.

This process will help solidify your understanding of function creation and usage in C++ programming.

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