40. A possible mistake in replication is 18. Where is the anticodon located? a permanent DNA-altering mutation. mispairing between a new nucleotide and a template nucleotide. On MRNA On the FRNA. On the TRNA. On the snRNA. On the miRNA. a. a. b. b. c. strand slippage that leads to a deletion. d. strand slippage that creates an addition. All of these. C. d. e. e. 19. During elongation, the RNA leave from Who determined that DNA is helical? 41. a. the A site. a. Levene. b. the P site. b. Meselson and Stahl. C. d. the assembly point. the E site. C. Hershey and Chase. d. Franklin. e. the Deptide lood. e. Watson and Crick. A mutagen is something that 50. 42. After replication can swap DNA segments between chromosomes. a. b. increases the rate of changes to the DNA sequence. Okazaki fragments are formed. b. helicase unwinds the DNA. a. . an excision of combined thymines. C. mismatched pairs are corrected. d. changes the reading frame of a chromosome. d. DNA molecules separate. e. All of these. e. oxveen is removed from ribose. 51. Unlike the trp operon, the lac operon is 43. After termination there are two a transposon. an excision repair. inversible. repressible. a. completed DNA strands. b. a. b. excised errors. C. d. c. d. plasmid copies. an area of replication on DNA. telomeres. е. inducible. e. 52. The process of making many identical copies of a gene is called 44. Centrifugation separates material by a. transformation tracking. b. replication. charge. a. b. density. duplication. d. plasmid production. gene cloning. C. electronegativity. d. All of these. C. e. e. None of these. 53. The lacz gene 45- Jacob and Monod hypothesized the existence of a. turns bacteria blue when the enzyme acts on the a. ribosomal RNA. nutrient medium. b. transposons. breaks down galactose. is a selectable marker. is often interrupted by a restriction b. C. retroviruses. C. d. messenger RNA. sticky ends. d. e. endonuclease. e. All of these. 46. Which of these codons does NOT code for start or stop? In PCR, DNA is altered to form single strands when the tempera 54- a. UAG %3D 55°C. b. 65°C. C. 72°C. d. 95°C. b. UGA a. C. UG d. AUG e. UAA e. 100°c. 47. What is the role of TRNA? 55. A key to the success of PCR is the type of DNA polymerase that from a. involved in modification of mRNA molecules. b. the template of translation. C. involved in regulating gene expression. involved in the translation of MRNA. a bacteriophage retrovirus. Neurospora crassa. expression vector. a. d. b. e. an enzyme combined with RNA. C. d. a strain of E. coll.
40. A possible mistake in replication is 18. Where is the anticodon located? a permanent DNA-altering mutation. mispairing between a new nucleotide and a template nucleotide. On MRNA On the FRNA. On the TRNA. On the snRNA. On the miRNA. a. a. b. b. c. strand slippage that leads to a deletion. d. strand slippage that creates an addition. All of these. C. d. e. e. 19. During elongation, the RNA leave from Who determined that DNA is helical? 41. a. the A site. a. Levene. b. the P site. b. Meselson and Stahl. C. d. the assembly point. the E site. C. Hershey and Chase. d. Franklin. e. the Deptide lood. e. Watson and Crick. A mutagen is something that 50. 42. After replication can swap DNA segments between chromosomes. a. b. increases the rate of changes to the DNA sequence. Okazaki fragments are formed. b. helicase unwinds the DNA. a. . an excision of combined thymines. C. mismatched pairs are corrected. d. changes the reading frame of a chromosome. d. DNA molecules separate. e. All of these. e. oxveen is removed from ribose. 51. Unlike the trp operon, the lac operon is 43. After termination there are two a transposon. an excision repair. inversible. repressible. a. completed DNA strands. b. a. b. excised errors. C. d. c. d. plasmid copies. an area of replication on DNA. telomeres. е. inducible. e. 52. The process of making many identical copies of a gene is called 44. Centrifugation separates material by a. transformation tracking. b. replication. charge. a. b. density. duplication. d. plasmid production. gene cloning. C. electronegativity. d. All of these. C. e. e. None of these. 53. The lacz gene 45- Jacob and Monod hypothesized the existence of a. turns bacteria blue when the enzyme acts on the a. ribosomal RNA. nutrient medium. b. transposons. breaks down galactose. is a selectable marker. is often interrupted by a restriction b. C. retroviruses. C. d. messenger RNA. sticky ends. d. e. endonuclease. e. All of these. 46. Which of these codons does NOT code for start or stop? In PCR, DNA is altered to form single strands when the tempera 54- a. UAG %3D 55°C. b. 65°C. C. 72°C. d. 95°C. b. UGA a. C. UG d. AUG e. UAA e. 100°c. 47. What is the role of TRNA? 55. A key to the success of PCR is the type of DNA polymerase that from a. involved in modification of mRNA molecules. b. the template of translation. C. involved in regulating gene expression. involved in the translation of MRNA. a bacteriophage retrovirus. Neurospora crassa. expression vector. a. d. b. e. an enzyme combined with RNA. C. d. a strain of E. coll.
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Gene Interactions
When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.
Gene Expression
Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.
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