40 AD3 38 AS 36 - AD 2 34 - 32- AD, 30 28 - 26 24 - 22 - 20 4 10 12 14 18 18 20 Real Output (quantity in billions per year) Suppose the economy is at full employment when AS = AD2. a. The GDP gap when the demand curve is at AD1 is billion Price Level (average price)
40 AD3 38 AS 36 - AD 2 34 - 32- AD, 30 28 - 26 24 - 22 - 20 4 10 12 14 18 18 20 Real Output (quantity in billions per year) Suppose the economy is at full employment when AS = AD2. a. The GDP gap when the demand curve is at AD1 is billion Price Level (average price)
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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![### AD-AS Model Explanation
The graph illustrates the Aggregate Demand (AD) and Aggregate Supply (AS) model, representing the relationship between the price level and real output in an economy.
#### Elements of the Graph:
- **AD Curves:** There are three Aggregate Demand curves shown: AD1, AD2, and AD3. Each curve represents different levels of demand.
- **AS Curve:** The upward-sloping curve represents Aggregate Supply.
#### Axes:
- The horizontal axis indicates **Real Output** (quantity in billions per year).
- The vertical axis indicates **Price Level** (average price).
#### Key Points:
- **AD2 and AS Intersection:** This is the point where the economy is at full employment.
- **AD1 Curve:** Shows a lower level of demand, leading to reduced real output.
- **AD3 Curve:** Shows a higher level of demand, resulting in increased real output.
#### GDP Gap Calculation:
- **Full Employment Point:** Occurs where AS = AD2.
Questions:
- **1. GDP Gap at AD1:** Calculate the difference in output from the full employment level.
- **2. GDP Gap at AD3:** Determine the output difference from the full employment level.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F4310c92e-bcd2-4ba6-8047-b0a5242a83fc%2F804312a7-70fb-4ad5-8d24-85b14e4281da%2Fhyam86_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### AD-AS Model Explanation
The graph illustrates the Aggregate Demand (AD) and Aggregate Supply (AS) model, representing the relationship between the price level and real output in an economy.
#### Elements of the Graph:
- **AD Curves:** There are three Aggregate Demand curves shown: AD1, AD2, and AD3. Each curve represents different levels of demand.
- **AS Curve:** The upward-sloping curve represents Aggregate Supply.
#### Axes:
- The horizontal axis indicates **Real Output** (quantity in billions per year).
- The vertical axis indicates **Price Level** (average price).
#### Key Points:
- **AD2 and AS Intersection:** This is the point where the economy is at full employment.
- **AD1 Curve:** Shows a lower level of demand, leading to reduced real output.
- **AD3 Curve:** Shows a higher level of demand, resulting in increased real output.
#### GDP Gap Calculation:
- **Full Employment Point:** Occurs where AS = AD2.
Questions:
- **1. GDP Gap at AD1:** Calculate the difference in output from the full employment level.
- **2. GDP Gap at AD3:** Determine the output difference from the full employment level.
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