Now, suppose prices remain lower than expected. As a result, in the next round of labor negotiations, unions accept lower wages for their members. The following graph shows the potential output for this economy as well as the same initial short-run aggregate supply curve as in the first graph. Shift one or both of these lines to illustrate how the economy adjusts to a new long-run equilibrium. PRICE LEVEL 240 200 160 120 80 40 0 3 Potential Output SRAS 6 12 9 REAL GDP (Trillions of dollars) 15 18 Potential Output SRAS ?

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Now, suppose prices remain lower than expected. As a result, in the next round of labor negotiations, unions accept lower wages for their members.
The following graph shows the potential output for this economy as well as the same initial short-run aggregate supply curve as in the first graph.
Shift one or both of these lines to illustrate how the economy adjusts to a new long-run equilibrium.
PRICE LEVEL
240
200
160
120
80
40
0
0
1
3
Potential Output
SRAS
6
12
9
REAL GDP (Trillions of dollars)
15
18
Potential Output
SRAS
?
Transcribed Image Text:Now, suppose prices remain lower than expected. As a result, in the next round of labor negotiations, unions accept lower wages for their members. The following graph shows the potential output for this economy as well as the same initial short-run aggregate supply curve as in the first graph. Shift one or both of these lines to illustrate how the economy adjusts to a new long-run equilibrium. PRICE LEVEL 240 200 160 120 80 40 0 0 1 3 Potential Output SRAS 6 12 9 REAL GDP (Trillions of dollars) 15 18 Potential Output SRAS ?
PRICE LEVEL
240
200
160
120
80
40
0
0 3
SRAS[120]
12
6
9
REAL GDP (Trillions of dollars)
15
18
SRAS[120]
O
Interpret the change you drew on the previous graph by filling in the blanks in the following paragraph:
The lower-than-expected price level causes firms to earn
they
their production level. At the same time, the real value of wages and other resource prices is
expected when they signed long-term contracts. As a result, the economy as a whole produces at a level
unemployment rate is
than its natural rate.
profit than they expected on each unit of output they produce, and, therefore,
than workers and firms
its potential output, and the
Now, suppose prices remain lower than expected. As a result, in the next round of labor negotiations, unions accept lower wages for their members.
The following graph shows the potential output for this economy as well as the same initial short-run aggregate supply curve as in the first graph.
Shift one or both of these lines to illustrate how the economy adjusts to a new long-run equilibrium.
Transcribed Image Text:PRICE LEVEL 240 200 160 120 80 40 0 0 3 SRAS[120] 12 6 9 REAL GDP (Trillions of dollars) 15 18 SRAS[120] O Interpret the change you drew on the previous graph by filling in the blanks in the following paragraph: The lower-than-expected price level causes firms to earn they their production level. At the same time, the real value of wages and other resource prices is expected when they signed long-term contracts. As a result, the economy as a whole produces at a level unemployment rate is than its natural rate. profit than they expected on each unit of output they produce, and, therefore, than workers and firms its potential output, and the Now, suppose prices remain lower than expected. As a result, in the next round of labor negotiations, unions accept lower wages for their members. The following graph shows the potential output for this economy as well as the same initial short-run aggregate supply curve as in the first graph. Shift one or both of these lines to illustrate how the economy adjusts to a new long-run equilibrium.
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