40 36 32 28 24 20 16 12 8 4 0 P 0 4 Firm in oligopoly market MC 2 MR 8 12 16 20 MC 1 D 24 28 32 40. Assuming MC2 to be the true marginal cost curve for this oligopoly firm, what price will this firm charge? (a) $8 (b) $12 (c) $15 (d) $20 Q
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- V124. Under Cournot duopoly, two firms (A and B) produce the entire output of a particular homogenous good. Both firms know the market demand curve is given by P = 250 - 2Q, where Q is the sum of total industry output. Firm outputs are denoted by A and B. Both firms face the same costs: there are no fixed costs and marginal cost is 10 per unit for all levels of output. (a) Explain what is meant by a 'best response' function in this context. Mathematically derive the best response functions for each firm. (b) Sketch both best response functions on a diagram and explain the significance of the intersection of these two best response functions. (c) Find the Nash equilibrium in quantities for this duopoly market. What are Q and P in this Nash equilibrium?Lakeview Spa and Shoreline Industries are both situated along the banks of Lake Dreary. Unfortunately for the owners of the Lakeview Spa, Shoreline Industries regularly dumps garbage into the lake, polluting the lake and negatively impacting Lakeview Spa's profits. The following table shows the firms' weekly profits when Shoreline Industries does and does not dump garbage into the lake. Does not dump garbage Dumps garbage Shoreline Industries $1,000/week $1,100/week Lakeview Spa $600/week $400/week a. If Shoreline Industries has the legal right to dump garbage into the lake, and Shoreline Industries and Lakeview Spa can negotiate with one another at no cost, then will Shoreline Industries dump garbage into the lake? multiple choice 1 Shoreline Industries will not dump garbage into the lake. Shoreline Industries will dump garbage into the lake. Is this outcome socially efficient? multiple choice 2 No. Yes. b. If Shoreline Industries has the…
- 2. Consider a monopolistic competitive industry with 4 firms producing the same good. The (inverse) demand for the good is given as: p=30-Q where is total units of the good produced by the firms: Q = Eq. Each firm chooses their output qi to maximize profits. The cost of producing q units of output is the same for all firms: C(qi) = 6qi for all i = 1, ..., 4. (a) Suppose all 4 firms choose their outputs at the same time (i.c., Cournot model), what will be the profit-maximizing outputs for each firm. [Note: Firms are iden- tical and face the same demand curve, hence model is symmetric]In the Nash equilibrium of a Cournot game with two firms who have identical marginal costs, each firm chooses to produce half of the quantity that would be produced by a monopolist, given the same aggregate demand and marginal cost.(a) True. (b) False.P 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 QD 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 Consider a market with the above demand and two firms. Both firms have a constant marginal cost of 7. 1. What price should these firms charge to maximize total industry profit? ..............(Note: the marginal condition we learned will work here but you need to be careful because the changes in quantity on the schedule are not 1. Because of this, you might want to use a brute force approach here. It's worth thinking about how you would reconcile it with the marginal condition though. Also, the marginal condition doesn't match exactly so take the best number from the schedule.) 2. Assuming that if they set the same price, they split the market evenly, what will the profit of each firm be if they both set the above price?........... 3. Now imagine that the…
- A10 Consider an industry with 2 firms, each firm with marginal costs equal to 0. Market demand curve is given by Q=60- P. With 2 firms, we can write Q=Q1+ Q2 . Suppose that each firm behaves as a “Cournot” competitor, that is, choose the optimal quantity maximizing the profits in a strategic way.(a) What would be the values of Q1, and Q2 in equilibrium? (b) Suppose firm 1 can “commit” its level of output in advance. In other words, if firm 1 announces to produce Q1, firm 2 needs to decide how much to produce assuming that firm 1 would indeed produce Q1. What’s the level of Q1 firm 1 would choose to maximize its profit?3) You were recently chosen to be the new CEO of Rocket to the Moon, a company that contracts with NASA and many corporations to launch satellites. Your Business Intelligence Officer, whom you affectionately refer to as Rocketman, estimates that the worldwide market demand curve for rocket launches is Q = 25,000 P/20. Including Rocket to the Moon, there are a total of three firms in the rocket business, each with a marginal cost of $200K per rocket launch. Firms in the rocket business must build each rocket they launch from the ground up, so there is considerable effort put into forecasting market demand, as well as the actions of competitors. a. What model would best characterize the rocket business, Cournot or Bertrand? Why? b. What is the equilibrium price, quantity, and profits for each firm in the market, assuming it is characterized by Cournot competition? How does your answer change if you assume the market is better characterized by Bertrand's competition? In what follows,…____ occurs when price‐ and quantity‐fixing agreements among producers are undeclared. a) Tacit collusion b) Strategic collusion c) Oligopoly d) Monopolistic competition