4.69 A full-wave rectifier circuit with a 500-2 load operates from a 120-V (rms) 60-Hz household supply through a 6-to-1 transformer having a center-tapped secondary winding. It uses two silicon diodes that can be modeled to have a 0.7-V drop for all currents. What is the peak voltage of the rectified output? For what fraction of a cycle does each diode conduct? What is the average output voltage? What is the average current in the load? Hint: the average output voltage can be obtained by using the equation below (see plots below too), but you will need to find out the conduction angle 0 first. T-0 1 - | (10/Zsinp – 0.7)dø v0,avg D1 Us, Vo (V) 6:1 Us 10 V 10 Vans C0.5 k2 0.7 v-- 120 Vrms 60 Hz T-0 10 V D2 ms mm

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Electrical Heating Unit

The conversion of electrical energy to heat energy is known as electric heating. The heating system that converts the electrical energy to heat energy for various application is called electrical heating unit. Electricity is employed as the firing mechanism in electric heating systems, which transforms electric current to heat. Electric heaters have heating elements in the form of electric resistors.