4.50 For a laboratory assignment, if the equipment is working, the density function of the observed outcome X is f(z): [2(1 – 2), 0
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- 1.16. Establish thermodynamically the formulae (F). V = S and v (3) ₁² V T = N. Express the pressure P of an ideal classical gas in terms of the variables μ and T, and verify the above formulae.Question 8 Suppose a random sample (X1, X2,..., X25) of size 25 was drawn from a uniformly distributed population, such that X ~ Unif(1, 5). Let A = IX;, i.e., the product of all X;. Note that all X, are independent and identically distributed.1 W:0E *Problem 1.3 Consider the gaussian distribution p(x) = Ae¬^(x-a)² %3D where A, a, and A are positive real constants. (Look up any integrals you need.) (a) Use Equation 1.16 to determine A. (b) Find (x), (x²), and ơ. (c) Sketch the graph of p(x).
- 1.16. Establish thermodynamically the formulae v (7)= = S and v (R), V = N. Express the pressure P of an ideal classical gas in terms of the variables and 7, and verify the μl above formulae.In quantum statistical mechanics, generalize Eq. (4.10) to the case of a mixture of several different species of non-interacting particles.2.1 Consider a linear chain in which alternate ions have masses M₁ and M2, and only nearest neighbors interact. (i) K K www a/2 a w²(k) = K K M₁ K Show that the dispersion relation for normal modes is: K Ow M₂ (+) ± √(-+)-M₁M₂ Sin (7) Where, K is the spring constant, and a, is the size of the unit cell (so the spacing between atoms is a/2). (ii) Derive an expression for the group velocity vg as a function of k. H (iii) Use the results of part (ii), to evaluate và for k at the Brillouin Zone boundary, [k and briefly discuss the physical significance of this Brillouin Zone boundary group volocity (Specifically what do you say about propagation of longitudinal waves in the ( ±
- 1.7.12 Classically, orbital angular momentum is given by L = r xp, where p is the linear momentum. To go from classical mechanics to quantum mechanics, replace p by the operator -V (Section 14.6). Show that the quantum mechanical angular momentum operator has Cartesian components (in units of h). a ay a Ly=-i(22 -x- az Lx -i a az a əx L₂=-i (x-²) ayProblem 4.45 What is the probability that an electron in the ground state of hydro- gen will be found inside the nucleus? (a) First calculate the exact answer, assuming the wave function (Equation 4.80) is correct all the way down to r = 0. Let b be the radius of the nucleus. (b) Expand your result as a power series in the small number € = 2b/a, and show that the lowest-order term is the cubic: P≈ (4/3)(b/a)³. This should be a suitable approximation, provided that bPlease Asap[c]Problem 4.38. Two magnetic systems in thermal contact Consider two isolated systems of noninteracting spins with NA energies are EA = -2µB and Eg = -2µB. = 4 and NB = 16. Their initial (a) What is the total number of microstates available to the composite system? (b) If the two systems are now allowed to exchange energy with one another, what is the probability that system A has energy EA? (c) What is the mean value of EA and its relative fluctuations? Calculate the analogous quantities for system B.1.3. Determine an orthogonal basis for the subspace of C (-1, 1] spanned by functions: {f(x) = x, f(x) = x³, f(x) = x³] using Gram-Schmidt process.SEE MORE QUESTIONS