4. Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct? (i) All substances (elements or compounds) have an entropy of zero at zero Kelvin (ii) The entropy of a chemical reaction is equal to the difference in the entropies of products and reactants (iii) Heat can be entirely converted to work (iv) The efficiency of a reversible Carnot engine can be calculated from the temperatures of the hot and cold reservoirs (a) (i) (b) (i), (ii) (c) (ii), (iii) (d) (ii), (iv)
4. Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct? (i) All substances (elements or compounds) have an entropy of zero at zero Kelvin (ii) The entropy of a chemical reaction is equal to the difference in the entropies of products and reactants (iii) Heat can be entirely converted to work (iv) The efficiency of a reversible Carnot engine can be calculated from the temperatures of the hot and cold reservoirs (a) (i) (b) (i), (ii) (c) (ii), (iii) (d) (ii), (iv)
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:4. Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?
(i) All substances (elements or compounds) have an entropy of zero at zero Kelvin
(ii) The entropy of a chemical reaction is equal to the difference in the entropies of products
and reactants
(iii) Heat can be entirely converted to work
(iv) The efficiency of a reversible Carnot engine can be calculated from the temperatures of
the hot and cold reservoirs
(a) (i)
(b) (i), (ii)
(c) (ii), (iii)
(d) (ii), (iv)
Expert Solution

Step 1
This question is related to the thermodynamics. Thermodynamics is the branch of chemistry that describes the relationship between heat, work, energy and temperature. There are mainly three laws of thermodynamics. The given statements in the question are related to the three laws of thermodynamics.
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