please answer all 4-5 4. What kind of reaction does the conversion of A to B represent?H2SO,H20НоHAвC) Substitution reaction.A) Addition reaction.B) Elimination reaction.D) Oxidation-reduction reaction.5. Which of the following statements about addition reactions is true?A) Two a bonds are formed.C) Two o bonds are formed.D) One a bond is formed.B) Two n bonds are broken.

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Answered: 4. What kind of reaction doe

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Chemistry

4. What kind of reaction doe

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter22: Organic And Biological Molecules

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: What is a hydrocarbon? What is the difference between a saturated hydrocarbon and an unsaturated...

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What is a hydrocarbon? What is the difference between a saturated hydrocarbon and an unsaturated hydrocarbon? Distinguish between normal and branched hydrocarbons. What is an alkane? What is a cyclic alkane? What are the two general formulas for alkanes? What is the hybridization of carbon atoms in alkanes? What are the bond angles in alkanes? Why are cyclopropane and cyclobutane so reactive? The normal (unbranched) hydrocarbons are often referred to as straight-chain hydrocarbons. What does this name refer to? Does it mean that the carbon atoms in a straight-chain hydrocarbon really have a linear arrangement? Explain. In the shorthand notation for cyclic alkanes, the hydrogens are usually omitted. How do you determine the number of hydrogens bonded to each carbon in a ring structure?
1. What kind of reaction does the conversion of A to B represent? но HO, A) Addition reaction. C) Elimination reaction. B) Substitution reaction. D) Acid-base reaction.
13. The alkyl radical formed when a hydrogen atom is being removed from the second carbon of a normal four-carbon alkane is always a) a normal alkyl. 14. Disubtituted benzene compound with two attached groups that are opposite to each other is a) a meta isomer. 15. Two alkyl groups that are attached to the same C atom which has a double-bonded O atom is a) an aldehyde. b) an isoalkyl. c) a secondary alkyl. d) a tertiary alkyl. b) a para isomer. c) an ortho isomer. d) a beta isomer. b) an alcohol. c) a carboxylic acid. d) a ketone. 16. Which of the following organic compounds are not capable of hydrogen bonding by themselves? a) ketones. 17. The hydrocarbon which can undergo substitution bromination reaction. a) alkane 18. The minor product between the unsymmetrical butene and HBr is a) 1,2- dibromobutane. 19. Which of the following amines does not belong to the same group? a) aniline c) dimethylamine b) carboxylic acids c) amines d) alcohols b) alkene c) alkyne d) cycloalkene b)…
Why does benzene undergo substitution reactions, but not addition reactions? Select one: OA. A benzene molecule has three distinct C=C's that are conjugated with each other. This conjugation blocks any addition that tries to occur. O B. Addition reactions destroy the stable aromatic ring of benzene, while substitution reactions preserve it. Addition to benzene encounters more steric hindrance than substitution. OC. O D. Addition reactions form a more unstable carbocation intermediate than substitution reactions.
Organic Chemistry 15. ADLC Assignment Booklet A3 Decide whether each statement is true (T) or false (F). Place your answer in the blank space given. a. A hydrocarbon molecule with a triple bond is more stable than a hydrocarbon molecule with all single bonds. b. The difference between butter and corn oil is that the hydrocarbon molecule in butter contains a double carbon- carbon bond. c. A bent shape is the property that accounts for many of the healthy properties of oleic acid present in corn oil. d. A diet with no fat is the healthiest diet. e. In an industrially produced trans fat, only the relative position of the hydrogen atoms on either side of the double bond is changed. f. Trans fatty acids have a greater likelihood of clogging arteries because they tend to be solids at room temperature.
a. C4H8 + Cl2 -----> C4H8Cl2 b. C6H6 + Cl2 -----> C6H5Cl + HCl c. C3H6 + HCl -----> C3H7Cl Do they have an addition reaction? please explain
Find the incorrect statement about alkynes. * A- Alkynes do not show isomerism. B- The triple bond of an alkyne is shorter than the single bond in an alkane. C- A pi-bond in an alkyne is formed by sideways overlap of p orbitals standing perpendicular on sp hybridised carbon atoms. D- All of these statements are correct. E- None of these statements are correct.
Benzene has pi bonds and should in theory undergo additional reactions such as alkenes. However, we know that benzene only participates in substitution reactions. Figure 16 compares the energy diagrams for the possible addition reactions and substitution reactions of benzene. Mark the correct statements. a)Addition and substitution reactions of benzene proceed through the same reactive intermediate. b)The substitution reaction is faster than the addition reaction. c)Addition and substitution reactions of benzene are exothermic. Both addition and substitution reactions of benzene proceed through two transition states. d)The substitution product is more stable than the additive product due to the stability of the aromatic ring.
Why does benzene undergo substitution reactions, but not addition reactions? Select one: O A. Addition to benzene encounters more steric hindrance than substitution. O B. Addition reactions destroy the stable aromatic ring of benzene, while substitution reactions preserve it. OC. A benzene molecule has three distinct C=C's that are conjugated with each other. This conjugation blocks any addition that tries to occur. OD. Addition reactions produce a more unstable carbocation intermediate than substitution reactions. US ☐ Mar 16 6:23
Based on the molecular formula, determine whether each compound is an alkane, alkene, or alkyne. (Assume that the hydro- carbons are noncyclical and there is no more than one multiple bond.) a. C5H12 b. C3H6 с. С-Н12 d. C11H22
11. X(g) + Cl(g)→ XC1:(g) Which compound could be represented by X? 1. CH, 2. CH, 3. C,H, 4. CHp 12. Given the reaction between 1-butene and chlorine gas: CaH, + Cl:CaH.Cl: Which type of chemical reaction is represented by this equation? 1. Addition 2. Hydrogenation 3. Substitution 4. esterification butanoic acid + 1-pentanol catalyst water +X 13. Given the equation: To which class of organic compounds does product X belong? 1. alcohol 2. Ester 3. Ether 4. 4. alkane 14. Given the reaction: This reaction is an example of CH; C-OH+ HOC,H; CH; C-O-CH; +H2O 1. fermentation 2. saponification 3. hydrogenation 4. esterification
6. What type of organic molecule is this? он ketone alcohol aldehyde organic acid