4. Many people assume that nurses are less likely than others to “feel faint" or "get sick" at the sight of blood. Suppose it is known that 30% of Americans will feel faint or get sick at the sight of blood. A random sample of 500 nurses was obtained. Of the 500 nurses, only 125 admitted to ever feeling faint or getting sick at the sight of blood. At the 10% significance level, can you conclude that nurses are less likely than other Americans to feel faint or get sick at the sight of blood?

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
icon
Related questions
Question
### Statistical Problem: Nurses and Fainting at the Sight of Blood

**Problem Statement**: 

Many people assume that nurses are less likely than others to "feel faint" or "get sick" at the sight of blood. Suppose it is known that 30% of Americans will feel faint or get sick at the sight of blood. A random sample of 500 nurses was obtained. Of the 500 nurses, only 125 admitted to ever feeling faint or getting sick at the sight of blood. At the 10% significance level, can you conclude that nurses are less likely than other Americans to feel faint or get sick at the sight of blood?

**Details**:

- **Population proportion** (Americans who feel faint/get sick at the sight of blood): \( p = 0.30 \)
- **Sample size**: \( n = 500 \)
- **Number of nurses feeling faint/getting sick**: \( x = 125 \)
- **Sample proportion**: \( \hat{p} = \frac{125}{500} = 0.25 \)
- **Significance level**: \( \alpha = 0.10 \)

**Hypotheses**:
- Null Hypothesis \( (H_0) \): \( p \geq 0.30 \)
- Alternative Hypothesis \( (H_a) \): \( p < 0.30 \)

This problem requires performing a hypothesis test for the population proportion to determine if the proportion of nurses who feel faint or get sick at the sight of blood is significantly less than that of the general population. 

**Relevant Test Statistics**:

To conduct the hypothesis test, we need to calculate the z-score and compare it to the critical z-value at the 10% significance level for a one-tailed test.

Use the formula for the z-score of a sample proportion:

\[ z = \frac{\hat{p} - p}{\sqrt{\frac{p(1 - p)}{n}}} \]

Where:
- \( \hat{p} \) is the sample proportion
- \( p \) is the population proportion
- \( n \) is the sample size

**Interpretation**:

Based on the calculated z-score, the conclusion will be drawn on whether the null hypothesis can be rejected in favor of the alternative hypothesis at the 10% significance level. An analysis will then be made to determine if nurses are statistically
Transcribed Image Text:### Statistical Problem: Nurses and Fainting at the Sight of Blood **Problem Statement**: Many people assume that nurses are less likely than others to "feel faint" or "get sick" at the sight of blood. Suppose it is known that 30% of Americans will feel faint or get sick at the sight of blood. A random sample of 500 nurses was obtained. Of the 500 nurses, only 125 admitted to ever feeling faint or getting sick at the sight of blood. At the 10% significance level, can you conclude that nurses are less likely than other Americans to feel faint or get sick at the sight of blood? **Details**: - **Population proportion** (Americans who feel faint/get sick at the sight of blood): \( p = 0.30 \) - **Sample size**: \( n = 500 \) - **Number of nurses feeling faint/getting sick**: \( x = 125 \) - **Sample proportion**: \( \hat{p} = \frac{125}{500} = 0.25 \) - **Significance level**: \( \alpha = 0.10 \) **Hypotheses**: - Null Hypothesis \( (H_0) \): \( p \geq 0.30 \) - Alternative Hypothesis \( (H_a) \): \( p < 0.30 \) This problem requires performing a hypothesis test for the population proportion to determine if the proportion of nurses who feel faint or get sick at the sight of blood is significantly less than that of the general population. **Relevant Test Statistics**: To conduct the hypothesis test, we need to calculate the z-score and compare it to the critical z-value at the 10% significance level for a one-tailed test. Use the formula for the z-score of a sample proportion: \[ z = \frac{\hat{p} - p}{\sqrt{\frac{p(1 - p)}{n}}} \] Where: - \( \hat{p} \) is the sample proportion - \( p \) is the population proportion - \( n \) is the sample size **Interpretation**: Based on the calculated z-score, the conclusion will be drawn on whether the null hypothesis can be rejected in favor of the alternative hypothesis at the 10% significance level. An analysis will then be made to determine if nurses are statistically
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 3 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Point Estimation, Limit Theorems, Approximations, and Bounds
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:
9781119256830
Author:
Amos Gilat
Publisher:
John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305251809
Author:
Jay L. Devore
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305504912
Author:
Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Statistics
ISBN:
9780134683416
Author:
Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:
PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319042578
Author:
David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319013387
Author:
David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman