4. Identify each of the following as endothermic or exothermic. Explain. a) steam condensing b) ice melting Yosilon more leaoni ni agnado sa ogul woH ( c) two atoms combine to form a molecule: 2Cl(g) →→→ Cl₂(g) Shimal vd (it boe (i Swans woy Vidaul (it d) an electron is removed from an atom: Na(g) →→→ Nat(g) + e¯
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
#4 please
![### Exercises
1. **If you do 1 J of work by pulling on a rubber band, by what amount does the internal energy of the rubber band change? Write your answer with a positive or negative sign as appropriate.**
2. **If your hot coffee loses 50 kJ of energy in cooling, what is the change in enthalpy of the coffee? Provide both the sign and the magnitude of ΔH.**
3. **Under what condition will the changes in enthalpy and internal energy be identical?**
4. **Identify each of the following as endothermic or exothermic. Explain.**
- a) Steam condensing
- b) Ice melting
- c) Two atoms combine to form a molecule: \(2\text{Cl}(g) \rightarrow \text{Cl}_2(g)\)
- d) An electron is removed from an atom: \(\text{Na}(g) \rightarrow \text{Na}^+(g) + e^-\)
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