CH₂ HBr H₂O ?

Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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The image depicts a chemical reaction involving an alkene undergoing an addition reaction. The reactant is a cyclohexene molecule with a single alkene substituent (CH<sub>2</sub>), on which HBr (hydrobromic acid) is shown as the reagent, with water (H<sub>2</sub>O) as the solvent.

### Reaction Details
- **Reactant:** Cyclohexene (a six-membered carbon ring with a double bond).
- **Reagent:** HBr (Hydrobromic acid).
- **Solvent:** H<sub>2</sub>O (Water).

### Explanation
Under aqueous conditions, the double bond in cyclohexene reacts with HBr through electrophilic addition. This results in the formation of a bromoalkane, where the bromide ion typically attaches to the more substituted carbon atom. The specific product of this reaction depends on the mechanism but commonly, Markovnikov's rule applies, leading to the addition of bromine to the more substituted carbon atom of the former alkene. The question mark indicates that the product needs to be determined based on the given conditions and rules of the chemical reaction involved.
Transcribed Image Text:The image depicts a chemical reaction involving an alkene undergoing an addition reaction. The reactant is a cyclohexene molecule with a single alkene substituent (CH<sub>2</sub>), on which HBr (hydrobromic acid) is shown as the reagent, with water (H<sub>2</sub>O) as the solvent. ### Reaction Details - **Reactant:** Cyclohexene (a six-membered carbon ring with a double bond). - **Reagent:** HBr (Hydrobromic acid). - **Solvent:** H<sub>2</sub>O (Water). ### Explanation Under aqueous conditions, the double bond in cyclohexene reacts with HBr through electrophilic addition. This results in the formation of a bromoalkane, where the bromide ion typically attaches to the more substituted carbon atom. The specific product of this reaction depends on the mechanism but commonly, Markovnikov's rule applies, leading to the addition of bromine to the more substituted carbon atom of the former alkene. The question mark indicates that the product needs to be determined based on the given conditions and rules of the chemical reaction involved.
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