4. Hormones: Matching Parathyroid hormone Aldosterone Calcitriol Antidiuretic hormone Atrial natriuretic peptide Angiotensin II Erythropoietin A. Stimulated by high blood volume. This hormone causes mesangial cells in the glomerulus to increase capillary surface area to increase filtration rate. Also increases excretion of sodium in urine and thus diuresis. B. Stimulated by low plasma levels of calcium. This hormone targets the distal convoluted tubule to increase reabsorption of calcium. C. Stimulated by low circulating red blood cells. Secreted by kidneys to stimulate erythropoiesis by red bone marrow. D. Stimulated by low blood volume/pressure. This hormone causes constriction of afferent and efferent arterioles to decrease filtration rate. Also increases reabsorption of sodium, other solutes, and water. E. Active Vitamin D produced by kidneys to increase dietary absorption of calcium. F. Stimulated by angiotensin II and high plasma levels of potassium. This hormone causes reabsorption of sodium, chloride, and water and secretion of potassium. G. Stimulated by high osmolarity. This hormone causes insertion of aquaporin-2 channels of principal cells of the collecting ducts. Results in reabsorption of water.
4. Hormones: Matching Parathyroid hormone Aldosterone Calcitriol Antidiuretic hormone Atrial natriuretic peptide Angiotensin II Erythropoietin A. Stimulated by high blood volume. This hormone causes mesangial cells in the glomerulus to increase capillary surface area to increase filtration rate. Also increases excretion of sodium in urine and thus diuresis. B. Stimulated by low plasma levels of calcium. This hormone targets the distal convoluted tubule to increase reabsorption of calcium. C. Stimulated by low circulating red blood cells. Secreted by kidneys to stimulate erythropoiesis by red bone marrow. D. Stimulated by low blood volume/pressure. This hormone causes constriction of afferent and efferent arterioles to decrease filtration rate. Also increases reabsorption of sodium, other solutes, and water. E. Active Vitamin D produced by kidneys to increase dietary absorption of calcium. F. Stimulated by angiotensin II and high plasma levels of potassium. This hormone causes reabsorption of sodium, chloride, and water and secretion of potassium. G. Stimulated by high osmolarity. This hormone causes insertion of aquaporin-2 channels of principal cells of the collecting ducts. Results in reabsorption of water.
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Transcribed Image Text:4. Hormones: Matching
Parathyroid hormone,
Aldosterone
Calcitriol
Antidiuretic hormone
Atrial natriuretic peptide
Angiotensin II
Erythropoietin
A. Stimulated by high blood volume. This hormone causes mesangial cells in the
glomerulus to increase capillary surface area to increase filtration rate. Also
increases excretion of sodium in urine and thus diuresis.
B. Stimulated by low plasma levels of calcium. This hormone targets the distal
convoluted tubule to increase reabsorption of calcium.
C. Stimulated by low circulating red blood cells. Secreted by kidneys to stimulate
erythropoiesis by red bone marrow.
D. Stimulated by low blood volume/pressure. This hormone causes constriction of
afferent and efferent arterioles to decrease filtration rate. Also increases
reabsorption of sodium, other solutes, and water.
E. Active Vitamin D produced by kidneys to increase dietary absorption of calcium.
F. Stimulated by angiotensin II and high plasma levels of potassium. This hormone
causes reabsorption of sodium, chloride, and water and secretion of potassium.
G. Stimulated by high osmolarity. This hormone causes insertion of aquaporin-2
channels of principal cells of the collecting ducts. Results in reabsorption of
water.
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