Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
Related questions
Question
![a. Using Table 10.1, identify the diseases that result when the filtration
membranes within the kidneys become damaged and are unable to restrict
or regulate the movement/filtration of larger substances.
b. What kinds of disorders cause damage to the filtration membrane?
ABNORMAL
CONDITION
CAUSE
COMPONENT
Caused by glucose levels in the blood that
exceed the renal tubule's ability to reabsorb
it. It is a common sign of diabetes mellitus.
Glucose
Glycosuria or
Glucosuria
Albumin
Albuminuria
Caused by damage to the glomerular
and resulting in the
leakage of large quantities of protein,
including albumin, into the filtrate.
filtration mer
Red blood cells
Caused by damage to the glomerular
filtration membrane, allowing whole cells
from the blood to pass into the filtrate.
Hematuria
Hemoglobinuria
Caused by the hemolysis of red blood cells
within the bloodstream, which releases
hemoglobin into plasma that crossek the
glomerular filtraton membrane during
Hemoglobin
renal filtration. Diseases that cause red
blood cell hemolysis include hemolytic
anemia, glomerulonephritis, transfusion
reactions, and burns.
Ketone bodies
While very small levels in the urine are
normal, higher levels are caused by
Ketonuria
abnormalities in metabolism as a result
of enzyme deficiencies, starvation, diets
extremely low in carbohydrates, or
diabetes mellitus.
White blood cells
Pyuria
Caused by inflammation of one or more
organs of the urinary system, often as a
reaction to infection.
A cast consists of aggregated collections of
protein, cells, or cell fragments within the
nephron or renal tubule, caused by disease
and an abnormally low filtration rate, low pH,
or high salt concentration of the filtrate.
Casts
Casts
Bacteria in the urine is a sign of a urinary
tract infection, or UTI.
Bacteria
Bacteriuria
L.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fcf7b41db-8f9a-45c4-9224-db2277fae560%2F83befd0f-0698-4016-b8ab-afb76a093bdf%2Fqu0vtkd_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:a. Using Table 10.1, identify the diseases that result when the filtration
membranes within the kidneys become damaged and are unable to restrict
or regulate the movement/filtration of larger substances.
b. What kinds of disorders cause damage to the filtration membrane?
ABNORMAL
CONDITION
CAUSE
COMPONENT
Caused by glucose levels in the blood that
exceed the renal tubule's ability to reabsorb
it. It is a common sign of diabetes mellitus.
Glucose
Glycosuria or
Glucosuria
Albumin
Albuminuria
Caused by damage to the glomerular
and resulting in the
leakage of large quantities of protein,
including albumin, into the filtrate.
filtration mer
Red blood cells
Caused by damage to the glomerular
filtration membrane, allowing whole cells
from the blood to pass into the filtrate.
Hematuria
Hemoglobinuria
Caused by the hemolysis of red blood cells
within the bloodstream, which releases
hemoglobin into plasma that crossek the
glomerular filtraton membrane during
Hemoglobin
renal filtration. Diseases that cause red
blood cell hemolysis include hemolytic
anemia, glomerulonephritis, transfusion
reactions, and burns.
Ketone bodies
While very small levels in the urine are
normal, higher levels are caused by
Ketonuria
abnormalities in metabolism as a result
of enzyme deficiencies, starvation, diets
extremely low in carbohydrates, or
diabetes mellitus.
White blood cells
Pyuria
Caused by inflammation of one or more
organs of the urinary system, often as a
reaction to infection.
A cast consists of aggregated collections of
protein, cells, or cell fragments within the
nephron or renal tubule, caused by disease
and an abnormally low filtration rate, low pH,
or high salt concentration of the filtrate.
Casts
Casts
Bacteria in the urine is a sign of a urinary
tract infection, or UTI.
Bacteria
Bacteriuria
L.
Expert Solution
![](/static/compass_v2/shared-icons/check-mark.png)
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution!
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps
![Blurred answer](/static/compass_v2/solution-images/blurred-answer.jpg)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Recommended textbooks for you
![Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780134580999/9780134580999_smallCoverImage.gif)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9780134580999
Author:
Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:
PEARSON
![Biology 2e](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781947172517/9781947172517_coverImage_Textbooks.gif)
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:
9781947172517
Author:
Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:
OpenStax
![Anatomy & Physiology](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781259398629/9781259398629_smallCoverImage.gif)
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:
9781259398629
Author:
McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:
Mcgraw Hill Education,
![Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780134580999/9780134580999_smallCoverImage.gif)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9780134580999
Author:
Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:
PEARSON
![Biology 2e](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781947172517/9781947172517_coverImage_Textbooks.gif)
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:
9781947172517
Author:
Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:
OpenStax
![Anatomy & Physiology](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781259398629/9781259398629_smallCoverImage.gif)
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:
9781259398629
Author:
McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:
Mcgraw Hill Education,
![Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780815344322/9780815344322_smallCoverImage.gif)
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9780815344322
Author:
Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:
W. W. Norton & Company
![Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781260159363/9781260159363_smallCoverImage.gif)
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:
9781260159363
Author:
Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
![Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781260231700/9781260231700_smallCoverImage.gif)
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9781260231700
Author:
Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:
McGraw Hill Education