4. Given a collection of data points (70, 50)...., (ΕΝ, YN), find the least squares approximateof the form y-coz+cz³ knowing thatΣε 1Σε = 3,Σε = 2,Στι1; = 10,Σει, = 7.j=0(Recall the normal equations: Σφοι Φιλεκ (14) 1-0,1......)A-0

We have to find the Least square approximation of

Answered: 4. Given a collection of data points…

Advanced Engineering Mathematics

10th Edition

ISBN:9780470458365

Author:Erwin Kreyszig

Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig

Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ

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Which of the following best describes the least-squares line fit to the data shown in the plot? (i) bo = 0, bị =-1 (ii) bo = -3, b₁ = 1 (iii) bo-5, b₁ = 2 (iv) bo = −3, bị =-1 (v) bo = 0, b₁ = -3 2 X
A company that manufactures computer chips wants to use a multiple regression model to study the effect that 3 different variables have on y, the total daily production cost (in thousands of dollars). Let B,, B,, and B, denote the coefficients of the 3 variables in this model. Using 22 observations on each of the variables, the software program used to find the estimated regression model reports that the total sum of squares (SST) is 485.84 and the regression sum of squares (SSR) is 229.91. Using a significance level of 0.10, can you conclude that at least one of the independent variables in the model provides useful (i.e., statistically significant) information for predicting daily production costs? Perform a one-tailed test. Then complete the parts below. Carry your intermediate computations to three or more decimal places. (a) State the null hypothesis H, for the test. Note that the alternative hypothesis H, is given. H, :0 H, : at least one of the independent variables is useful…
Civil engineers often use the straight-line equation, y = bo+b ₁x, to model the relationship between the shear strength y of masonry joints and precompression stress, x. To test this theory, a series of stress tests were performed on solid bricks arranged in triplets and joined with mortar. The precompression stress was varied for each triplet and the ultimate shear load just before failure (called the shear strength) was recorded. The stress results for n = 7 resulted in a Coefficient of Determination of 0.7589. Given that r ²= 0.7589, give a practical interpretation of r 2, the coefficient of determination for the least squares model. In repeated sampling, approximately 75.89% of all similarly constructed regression lines will accurately predict shear strength. We expect about 75.89% of the observed shear strength values to lie on the least squares line. We expect to predict the shear strength of a triplet test to within about 0.7589 tons of its true value. About 75.89% of the total…
An article gave a scatter plot, along with the least squares line, of x = rainfall volume (m³) and y data on rainfall and runoff volume (n = runoff volume (m³) for a particular location. The simple linear regression model provides a very good fit to 15) given below. The equation of the least squares line is y = -2.364 + 0.84267x, ² 0.976, and s = 5.21. = x 5 12 14 17 23 30 40 47 55 67 72 81 96 112 127 y 3 9 12 14 14 24 27 45 38 46 52 71 81 100 101 (a) Use the fact that s = 1.43 when rainfall volume is 40 m³ to predict runoff in a way that conveys information about reliability and precision. (Calculate a 95% PI. Round your answers to two decimal places.) Ŷ 28.25 1x ) m³ Does the resulting interval suggest that precise information about the value of runoff for this future observation is available? Explain your reasoning. OYes, precise information is available because the resulting interval is very wide. 34.46 Yes, precise information is available because the resulting interval is very…
Below are bivariate data O each of twelve countries. For each of the countries, both x, the number of births per one thousand people in the population, and y, the female life expectancy (in years), are given. Also shown are the scatter plot for the data and the least-squares regression line. The equation for this line is ing birthrate and life expectancy information for y = 81.87 – 0.46x. Birthrate, x (number of births per 1000 pop.) Female life expectancy, y (in years) 85- 35.7 67.7 80- 41.5 63.9 75 31.9 63.3 19.9 73.0 70 50.5 60.4 65. 24.4 72.7 60- 50.1 63.2 55 13.8 72.5 50 50.3 54.6 45.6 57.9 15.9 76.2 Figure 1 26.6 71.9 Send data to Excel

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4. Given a collection of data points (20.30)..... (εν. 1%), find the least squares approximited of the form y-cor+cz³ knowing that Σε -4, Σε = 3, Σε =2, ΓΩΓΩ Στις <= 10, Ef; = 7. (Recall the normal equations: Σκι Φίλοι της (Φίλο ή τα 1....... =0