4.) Explain what happens to the H* and OH concentrations of a solution when the pH goes from 7 to 4 on the pH scale? The pH table below should help you in explaining your answer.

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4.) Explain what happens to the H⁺ and OH⁻ concentrations of a solution when the pH goes from 7 to 4 on the pH scale? The pH table below should help you in explaining your answer.
Transcribed Image Text:4.) Explain what happens to the H⁺ and OH⁻ concentrations of a solution when the pH goes from 7 to 4 on the pH scale? The pH table below should help you in explaining your answer.
### Understanding pH, pOH, and Ion Concentrations: An Educational Table

The table below elucidates the relationship between Hydrogen ion concentration \([H^+]\), Hydroxide ion concentration \([OH^-]\), pH, pOH, and provides examples of substances corresponding to different pH levels. This information is instrumental in comprehending acid-base chemistry.

| **H⁺ Ion Concentration** | **pH** | **[H⁺]**         | **[OH⁻]**        | **pOH** | **OH⁻ Ion Concentration** | **Example Substances**           |
|--------------------------|--------|------------------|------------------|--------|---------------------------|----------------------------------|
| 1                        | 0      | 1 x 10⁰          | 1 x 10⁻¹⁴        | 14     | 0.00000000000001          |                                  |
| .1                       | 1      | 1 x 10⁻¹         | 1 x 10⁻¹³        | 13     | 0.0000000000001           | Gastric Juice                    |
| .01                      | 2      | 1 x 10⁻²         | 1 x 10⁻¹²        | 12     | 0.000000000001            | Coke and Orange Juice            |
| .001                     | 3      | 1 x 10⁻³         | 1 x 10⁻¹¹        | 11     | 0.00000000001             | Vinegar                          |
| .0001                    | 4      | 1 x 10⁻⁴         | 1 x 10⁻¹⁰        | 10     | 0.0000000001              | Tomatoes                         |
| .00001                   | 5      | 1 x 10⁻⁵         | 1 x 10⁻⁹         | 9      | 0.000000001               | Black Coffee                     |
| .000001                  | 6      | 1 x 10⁻⁶         | 1 x 10⁻⁸         | 8      | 0.00000001                | Rain Water                       |
| .0000001                 | 7      | 1 x
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding pH, pOH, and Ion Concentrations: An Educational Table The table below elucidates the relationship between Hydrogen ion concentration \([H^+]\), Hydroxide ion concentration \([OH^-]\), pH, pOH, and provides examples of substances corresponding to different pH levels. This information is instrumental in comprehending acid-base chemistry. | **H⁺ Ion Concentration** | **pH** | **[H⁺]** | **[OH⁻]** | **pOH** | **OH⁻ Ion Concentration** | **Example Substances** | |--------------------------|--------|------------------|------------------|--------|---------------------------|----------------------------------| | 1 | 0 | 1 x 10⁰ | 1 x 10⁻¹⁴ | 14 | 0.00000000000001 | | | .1 | 1 | 1 x 10⁻¹ | 1 x 10⁻¹³ | 13 | 0.0000000000001 | Gastric Juice | | .01 | 2 | 1 x 10⁻² | 1 x 10⁻¹² | 12 | 0.000000000001 | Coke and Orange Juice | | .001 | 3 | 1 x 10⁻³ | 1 x 10⁻¹¹ | 11 | 0.00000000001 | Vinegar | | .0001 | 4 | 1 x 10⁻⁴ | 1 x 10⁻¹⁰ | 10 | 0.0000000001 | Tomatoes | | .00001 | 5 | 1 x 10⁻⁵ | 1 x 10⁻⁹ | 9 | 0.000000001 | Black Coffee | | .000001 | 6 | 1 x 10⁻⁶ | 1 x 10⁻⁸ | 8 | 0.00000001 | Rain Water | | .0000001 | 7 | 1 x
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