H2O(1) + Cl-(aq) + Na+(aq) Complete ionic equation Net ionic equation

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Spectator Ions:**

- Na⁺ and Cl⁻

**Molecular Equation:**

- NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) → H₂O(l) + NaCl(aq)

**Complete Ionic Equation:**

- H⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq) + Na⁺ + OH⁻(aq) → H₂O(l) + Cl⁻(aq) + Na⁺(aq)

**Net Ionic Equation:**

- H⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq) → H₂O(l)

**Explanation:**

This diagram illustrates the different representations of a chemical reaction between sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrochloric acid (HCl). 

1. **Spectator Ions:** These are ions that remain unchanged on both sides of the reaction and do not participate in the actual chemical change. In this case, Na⁺ and Cl⁻ are spectator ions.

2. **Molecular Equation:** Shows all reactants and products in their molecular form as they appear before dissociation into ions.

3. **Complete Ionic Equation:** Lists all strong electrolytes as ions. This equation includes all ions present in the reaction, showing each dissociated in solution.

4. **Net Ionic Equation:** Simplifies the complete ionic equation by removing spectator ions. It only shows the ions and molecules directly involved in forming the products, highlighting the actual chemical change.
Transcribed Image Text:**Spectator Ions:** - Na⁺ and Cl⁻ **Molecular Equation:** - NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) → H₂O(l) + NaCl(aq) **Complete Ionic Equation:** - H⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq) + Na⁺ + OH⁻(aq) → H₂O(l) + Cl⁻(aq) + Na⁺(aq) **Net Ionic Equation:** - H⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq) → H₂O(l) **Explanation:** This diagram illustrates the different representations of a chemical reaction between sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrochloric acid (HCl). 1. **Spectator Ions:** These are ions that remain unchanged on both sides of the reaction and do not participate in the actual chemical change. In this case, Na⁺ and Cl⁻ are spectator ions. 2. **Molecular Equation:** Shows all reactants and products in their molecular form as they appear before dissociation into ions. 3. **Complete Ionic Equation:** Lists all strong electrolytes as ions. This equation includes all ions present in the reaction, showing each dissociated in solution. 4. **Net Ionic Equation:** Simplifies the complete ionic equation by removing spectator ions. It only shows the ions and molecules directly involved in forming the products, highlighting the actual chemical change.
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