you may be given additional oxygen to breathe. The kinetic theory (kih-NEHT-i

Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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ideal gas:
gas that obeys exactly
KEY IDEAS
Gases are the least dense of the three phases of matter. The molecules in a gas are
much farther apart than are molecules in liquids or solids. A gas moves about freely, has
no definite shape or volume, and spreads out to fill a closed container of any size.
Respiratory therapists and paramedics use oxygen gas when they wor
with patients. The air you breathe is about 20 percent oxygen. It is als
about 79 percent nitrogen, which you cannot use. In an emergency or if yc
are ill, you may be given additional oxygen to breathe.
Kinetic Theory. The kinetic theory (kih-NEHT-ick THEE-uh-re
describes gases. The ideas of this theory help explain the properties ar
behavior of gases. The main parts of the theory are as follows:
Hitert 1.
Gases are made of very small molecules.
2.
Gas molecules are far apart. Most of the volume of a gas is emp
space.
3.
Gas molecules do not repel or attract each other.
Gas molecules are always moving. As they move, they bump into ea
4.
other and the walls of any container they are in.
DE
of gas molecul
5. Temperature determines the kinetic energy
Therefore, gases with higher temperatures have higher kinetic energi
1. Most of the volume of a gas is The Smee ocapied
24agas
Transcribed Image Text:ideal gas: gas that obeys exactly KEY IDEAS Gases are the least dense of the three phases of matter. The molecules in a gas are much farther apart than are molecules in liquids or solids. A gas moves about freely, has no definite shape or volume, and spreads out to fill a closed container of any size. Respiratory therapists and paramedics use oxygen gas when they wor with patients. The air you breathe is about 20 percent oxygen. It is als about 79 percent nitrogen, which you cannot use. In an emergency or if yc are ill, you may be given additional oxygen to breathe. Kinetic Theory. The kinetic theory (kih-NEHT-ick THEE-uh-re describes gases. The ideas of this theory help explain the properties ar behavior of gases. The main parts of the theory are as follows: Hitert 1. Gases are made of very small molecules. 2. Gas molecules are far apart. Most of the volume of a gas is emp space. 3. Gas molecules do not repel or attract each other. Gas molecules are always moving. As they move, they bump into ea 4. other and the walls of any container they are in. DE of gas molecul 5. Temperature determines the kinetic energy Therefore, gases with higher temperatures have higher kinetic energi 1. Most of the volume of a gas is The Smee ocapied 24agas
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