4. Discuss the figure below. Give specific examples as needed:USES OF EPIDEMIOLOGYDESCRIPTIVE:Distribution ofdiscases inHEALTHCAREpopulationsubgroups(Crosssectionalstudies)PLANNINGEMERGENCEOF PATTERNS(suggesting)ETIOLOGIC:AssociationsFORMATIONOFamongvariables,temporalrelationships(case-control andprospective studies)(suggesting)HΥPOTHES ESEXPERIMENTAL:Testing ofinterventionsSTANDARDS OFMEDICALPRACTICE(elinical trials)

Epidemiology Epidemiology is the study of health-related events, regarding its distribution in a…

Answered: 4. Discuss the figure below. Give…

Phlebotomy Essentials

6th Edition

ISBN:9781451194524

Author:Ruth McCall, Cathee M. Tankersley MT(ASCP)

Publisher:Ruth McCall, Cathee M. Tankersley MT(ASCP)

Chapter1: Phlebotomy: Past And Present And The Healthcare Setting

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1SRQ

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1. Which of the following is synonymous with incidence which assess the rate of occurrence of the condition ofthe disease?A. Absolute risk B. Odds ratio C. Relative risk D. Risk ratio2. Which among the following estimates the strength of association between exposure and disease?A. Absolute risk B. Odds ratio C. Relative risk D. Risk ratio3. Which of the following is related to measurement of reliability?A. Accuracy of scoresB. Comprehensiveness of the scoresC. Consistency of scoresD. Dependency of the scores
5. Discuss the figure below. Give specific examples as needed: DESCRIPTIVE Describe a disease or health condition/phenomenon or intervention ANALYTIC Examine association (test of hypothesis) Experimental Exposure variables are assigned Observational Турes 1. Case reports/Case series Exposure and outcome variables are just observed 2. Prevalence survey (cross- sectional) 3. Ecologic study Турes 1. Cross-sectional Турes 1. Clinical trials 2. Case-control 3. Cohort 2. Field trials 3. Community intervention trials 4. Ecologic Hypothesis formulation Identification of risk/protective factors
Match the epidemiology study with the information that best corresponds with it. Generally provides the best, most controlled data Retrospective, and inclusive of those with disease Prospective, and focused on exposure status Provides limited means for testing of hypothesis Clinical Trial Cross Sectional Cohort Case Control
Comparing exposure histories of people with the disease and people without the disease isthe goal for what type of study design?A. Case seriesB. Case-controlC. CohortD. Experimental
There are multiple epidemiologic study designs. Study designs can be categorized as an experimental or observational design. What is the primary difference between the two? (Choose the one best answer) 1. In an experimental design, the outcome/disease is assigned 2. In an observational design, the outcome/disease is assigned 3. In an experimental design, the exposure/treatment is assigned 4. In an observational design, the exposure/treatment is assigned 5. They are both epidemiologic study designs without a distinct difference
Which of the following provides the most information for cause and effect and controls for the most variables? retrospective epidemiology experimental epidemiology etiology
Which of the following studies is considered a gold standard for analytical epidemiology? Ecologic study Cross-sectional study Case-control study Cohort study
Answer below :3
================================Community health nurses use epidemiological concepts to: a.Improve the health of population groups by identifying risk factors that reduce risk and promote illness. b.None of the answers. c.Epidemiological methods are not needed in assessment diagnosis, planning or evaluating community interventions. d.Epidemiologists are not concerned with interrelationships between host and environmental characteristics. ================================Which of the following is an epidemiologic function of the nurse during an epidemic? a.Conducting assessment of suspected cases to detect the communicable disease, and teaching the community on preventive measures against the disease. b.Teaching the community on preventive measures against the disease. c.Monitoring the condition of the cases affected by the communicable disease. d.Participating in the investigation to determine the source of the epidemic.
From the recent issue of slow COVID vaccination, how should this be addressed if you will be giventhe chance take the responsibility to address this issue? Cite goal, objective, strategies and possiblecontent. Discuss the issue of slow COVID vaccination and cite references and answer your question inthe context of the followinga. as a Nurse Health Educator in the community (integrate the characteristics of beingInnovative)b. as a proactive leader
Explain how medical epidemiology is relevant to clinical practice.
list and describe three different types of epidemiologic data that should be collected as part of a health assessment

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