Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Oogenesis
The formation of the ovum (mature female gamete) from undifferentiated germ cells is called oogenesis. This process takes place in the ovaries (female gonads). Oogenesis consists of three stages known as the multiplication phase, growth phase, and maturation phase.
Cell Division
Cell division involves the formation of new daughter cells from the parent cells. It is a part of the cell cycle that takes place in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms. Cell division is required for three main reasons:
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Transcribed Image Text:**Educational Text for Website**
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**4. Describe two differences between mitosis in animal and plant cells.**
**5. Which phase of the cell cycle is the longest? Why do you think this phase is the longest?**
**6. Write out a list of similarities and differences between mitosis and meiosis.**
a. **Similarities:**
b. **Differences:**
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Transcribed Image Text:**Cell Division: Mitosis or Meiosis**
1. **Which type of cell division (mitosis or meiosis) results in:**
| Cells | Mitosis or Meiosis |
|--------------------------------------------------|--------------------|
| Haploid cells | |
| Diploid cells | |
| Cells with identical genetic composition | |
| Cells with half the chromosome number of the parent cell | |
2. **Write the phase of mitosis that matches each phrase:**
| Cells | Phase of Mitosis |
|----------------------------------------------------------|------------------|
| Nuclear envelope disappears | |
| Chromosomes are first visible | |
| Nuclear envelope reforms | |
| Chromosomes move towards opposite poles of the cell | |
| Spindle fibers appear | |
| Cytoplasm divides | |
| Sister chromatids line up along equator of the cell | |
**Explain why the whitefish blastula and onion root tips are selected for a study of mitosis.**
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