4. Consider again the situation given in Problem 1. (a) Find the center-of-mass of the system made up of m, and m, taking the origin to be at P. (b) Draw a free body force diagram with the all of the mass (m, + m,) concentrated at this center-of-mass position. (c) Find the torque about P due to (m, + m,) concentrated at this center of mass position. How does this result compare to (d) in Problem 1? [We will make use of this technique often for certain types of future problems.]

Elements Of Electromagnetics
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ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
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ChapterMA: Math Assessment
Section: Chapter Questions
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do only the 4th question . question first is only attacged for reference

1. Two point masses, m, = 1 kg and m, = 2 kg, are suspended by a massless rod of total
length (= 1 m. The rod is pivoted a distance d= 0.25 m from the left end as shown.
(a) What is the moment of inertia of the system about the pivot point? [Hint: the
rotational inertia of a single point mass is I mass = mr, where r is the distance
from the mass to the axis of rotation. To find the total rotational inertia of a
system, you simply add the individual rotational inertias. This is just as you would
find total mass of a system by adding the individual masses.]
(b) Draw a free body force diagram for the rod. Remember that it is now important to
draw the forces on the body where they actually act.
(c) Convince yourself (and the others in your group) that the torque about the pivot
point due to gravity acting on m, is out of the page, while that due to gravity
acting on m, is into the page. Find numerically the torque due to each, taking g =
9.8 m/s.
(d) Find the net torque about the pivot point at the instant shown.
(e) Find the angular acceleration about the pivot point at the instant shown.
(H The rod is released from rest from the position shown. Through what angle does
the rod rotate in the next 0.001 s? Assume that the angular acceleration is constant
through this short time interval.
[Ans: (a) I, = 1.19 kg m²; (d) Et, = 12.25 N m, in which direction?; (e) ap = 10.3 rad/s², in which
direction?; (f) 5.2 x 1oʻrad]
m1
m2
Problem 1
Problem 2
Transcribed Image Text:1. Two point masses, m, = 1 kg and m, = 2 kg, are suspended by a massless rod of total length (= 1 m. The rod is pivoted a distance d= 0.25 m from the left end as shown. (a) What is the moment of inertia of the system about the pivot point? [Hint: the rotational inertia of a single point mass is I mass = mr, where r is the distance from the mass to the axis of rotation. To find the total rotational inertia of a system, you simply add the individual rotational inertias. This is just as you would find total mass of a system by adding the individual masses.] (b) Draw a free body force diagram for the rod. Remember that it is now important to draw the forces on the body where they actually act. (c) Convince yourself (and the others in your group) that the torque about the pivot point due to gravity acting on m, is out of the page, while that due to gravity acting on m, is into the page. Find numerically the torque due to each, taking g = 9.8 m/s. (d) Find the net torque about the pivot point at the instant shown. (e) Find the angular acceleration about the pivot point at the instant shown. (H The rod is released from rest from the position shown. Through what angle does the rod rotate in the next 0.001 s? Assume that the angular acceleration is constant through this short time interval. [Ans: (a) I, = 1.19 kg m²; (d) Et, = 12.25 N m, in which direction?; (e) ap = 10.3 rad/s², in which direction?; (f) 5.2 x 1oʻrad] m1 m2 Problem 1 Problem 2
4. Consider again the situation given in Problem 1.
(a) Find the center-of-mass of the system made up of m, and m, taking the origin to be
at P.
(b) Draw a free body force diagram with the all of the mass (m, + m,) concentrated at
this center-of-mass position.
(c) Find the torque about P due to (m, + m,) concentrated at this center of mass
position. How does this result compare to (d) in Problem 1? [We will make use of this
technique often for certain types of future problems.]
Transcribed Image Text:4. Consider again the situation given in Problem 1. (a) Find the center-of-mass of the system made up of m, and m, taking the origin to be at P. (b) Draw a free body force diagram with the all of the mass (m, + m,) concentrated at this center-of-mass position. (c) Find the torque about P due to (m, + m,) concentrated at this center of mass position. How does this result compare to (d) in Problem 1? [We will make use of this technique often for certain types of future problems.]
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