4. A toy that you mended yourself consists of a uniform bar that has two small balls glued to its ends. The bar has a length L and a mass M, while the balls have masses m and 2m, and can be treated as point masses. 4a. Draw this piece, label its geometrical characteristics in terms of the listed variables; chose and label a coordinate system, and locate/calculate the center of mass of this toy.

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### Physics Problem Set: Mechanics of a Mended Toy

#### Problem Description

A toy you mended yourself consists of a uniform bar with two small balls glued to its ends. The bar has a length \( L \) and a mass \( M \), while the balls have masses \( m \) and \( 2m \), respectively, and can be treated as point masses.

#### Problem Set

**4a.** Draw this piece, label its geometrical characteristics in terms of the listed variables; choose and label a coordinate system, and locate/calculate the center of mass of this toy.

**4b.** Find the moment of inertia of this toy about an axis perpendicular to the bar through its center.

**4c.** Find the moment of inertia of this toy about an axis parallel to the bar that goes through both balls.

**4d.** Find the kinetic energy of this toy while rotating about an axis going through its center of mass, perpendicular to the bar.

### Analysis and Explanation

The problem involves calculating physical properties and characteristics of a composite object, consisting of a rod and attached masses. Key concepts include center of mass, moment of inertia, and rotational kinetic energy.
Transcribed Image Text:### Physics Problem Set: Mechanics of a Mended Toy #### Problem Description A toy you mended yourself consists of a uniform bar with two small balls glued to its ends. The bar has a length \( L \) and a mass \( M \), while the balls have masses \( m \) and \( 2m \), respectively, and can be treated as point masses. #### Problem Set **4a.** Draw this piece, label its geometrical characteristics in terms of the listed variables; choose and label a coordinate system, and locate/calculate the center of mass of this toy. **4b.** Find the moment of inertia of this toy about an axis perpendicular to the bar through its center. **4c.** Find the moment of inertia of this toy about an axis parallel to the bar that goes through both balls. **4d.** Find the kinetic energy of this toy while rotating about an axis going through its center of mass, perpendicular to the bar. ### Analysis and Explanation The problem involves calculating physical properties and characteristics of a composite object, consisting of a rod and attached masses. Key concepts include center of mass, moment of inertia, and rotational kinetic energy.
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