4. A particle of mass m moves in a three-dimensional spherically symmetric well, where V = -Vo, r≤a and V = 0, r > a. (a) Starting from the radial equation (derived from the Schrödinger equation): d dr (d) — - 2mr2 h? - [V(r) − E] R = 1(1+1)R. dR dr Find the appropriate equations for u(r) = rR(r), both inside and outside of the well. (b) For states with = 0, show that the solution inside the well is of the form u(r) = Bsin(kr), justify any boundary conditions that you use to arrive at this solution. (c) For the same 1 = 0 states, find the exponential solution, in terms of a constant K, outside the well. Justify any boundary conditions that you use to arrive at this solution. For the bound states of interest here E < 0. (d) Show that the energies of those states with quantum number 1 = 0) are determined by the condition k cot ka = -K. (e) Show that there are no bound states (E < Vo) unless; Explain your reasoning. h²² Vo 8ma²

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4.
A particle of mass m moves in a three-dimensional spherically symmetric well,
where V = -Vo, r≤a and V = 0, r > a.
(a) Starting from the radial equation (derived from the Schrödinger equation):
d
dr
(d) —
-
2mr2
h?
- [V(r) − E] R = 1(1+1)R.
dR
dr
Find the appropriate equations for u(r) = rR(r), both inside and outside
of the well.
(b) For states with = 0, show that the solution inside the well is of the form
u(r) = Bsin(kr), justify any boundary conditions that you use to arrive
at this solution.
(c) For the same 1 = 0 states, find the exponential solution, in terms of a
constant K, outside the well. Justify any boundary conditions that you use
to arrive at this solution. For the bound states of interest here E < 0.
(d) Show that the energies of those states with quantum number 1 = 0) are
determined by the condition k cot ka = -K.
(e) Show that there are no bound states (E < Vo) unless;
Explain your reasoning.
h²²
Vo
8ma²
Transcribed Image Text:4. A particle of mass m moves in a three-dimensional spherically symmetric well, where V = -Vo, r≤a and V = 0, r > a. (a) Starting from the radial equation (derived from the Schrödinger equation): d dr (d) — - 2mr2 h? - [V(r) − E] R = 1(1+1)R. dR dr Find the appropriate equations for u(r) = rR(r), both inside and outside of the well. (b) For states with = 0, show that the solution inside the well is of the form u(r) = Bsin(kr), justify any boundary conditions that you use to arrive at this solution. (c) For the same 1 = 0 states, find the exponential solution, in terms of a constant K, outside the well. Justify any boundary conditions that you use to arrive at this solution. For the bound states of interest here E < 0. (d) Show that the energies of those states with quantum number 1 = 0) are determined by the condition k cot ka = -K. (e) Show that there are no bound states (E < Vo) unless; Explain your reasoning. h²² Vo 8ma²
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