4. A liquid flows through an orifice located in the side of a tank as shown in the Figure below. A commonly used equation for determining the volume rate of flow, Q, through the orifice is Q = 0.61A/2gh where A is the area of the orifice, g is the acceleration of gravity, and h is the height of the liquid above the orifice. Investigate the dimensional homogeneity of this formula. 161

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Unit Conversion

Standard units are also called SI units. SI units are used for measuring a physical quantity satisfying certain conditions. There are two types of units: fundamental units and derived units. Fundamental units are physical quantities that are independent, that is, they do not depend on other quantities like mass, length, or time. There are plenty of quantities in our lives which need to be measured and compared. Measuring is the comparison of a particular physical quantity with its reference value. A unit is a measure of a fixed physical quantity. A physical quantity is the product of a unit and the numerical value we need to compare with.