4. a) Co" has a half-life of 5.2 years. i. Calculate the disintegration constant? ii. Calculate the activity of a 1-gram sample of Co", and express this activity in Curies.
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![4. a) Co60 has a half-life of 5.2 years.
i. Calculate the disintegration constant?
ii. Calculate the activity of a 1-gram sample of Co®, and express this activity
in Curies.
b) If the half-life of Nd144 is 2.4x10'5 years, how long does it take for Nd'44 to drop to
10 % of its initial activity?
NA= 6.02x1023 atoms/mol ,MA (Co0) = 59.93 g/mol , MẠ (Nd144)= 143.91 g/mol](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F74a80a24-d9bd-42d5-8f13-97a2df6d1704%2F71dc56ea-2615-4cf8-96b1-d3e7682e4d8f%2Frmbxg9h_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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- The age of wine can be determined by measuring its radioactive tritium content. i. How many protons, electrons, and neutrons are in tritium (3H)? ii. The half life of tritium is 12.5 years. What is the age of a wine that has only 43% of the tritium activity of a freshly bottled sample? Please explain why your answer makes sense.235U is radioactive, with a long half-life of 704 million years. The decay products of a 235U fission reaction typically have half-lives of a few minutes. this means that the decay products of a fission reaction haveA. Much higher activity than the original uranium.B. Much lower activity than the original uranium.C. The same activity as the original uranium.2a) What is the average 226Ra alpha particle heat power output of 1 tonne of New Zealand soil? 2b) Why does soil not heat up from the energy of alpha decay? 2c) In our soil 226RA is, on average, found at a concentration of around 1 part per million, by mass. How many grammes of 22°RA are in 1 tonne of soil? 2d) How many tonnes of soil would need to be processed to obtain sufficient 226Ra to create a sample with a 1W alpha energy output? Is this practical? 2e) 22°Ra is part of the decay chain of 238U. Will the concentrations of the other decay products (in ppm, say) be identical to that of 22°RA? Explain your reasoning. 2f) Explain how radioactive material in New Zealand soil could get in to the human body and discuss the health risks of alpha emitting radionuclides.
- Suppose the 50 turn coil in the figure below lies in the plane of the page and originally has an area of 0.230 m². It is stretched to have no area in 0.100 s. X Bin XBin X V What is the direction? clockwise X counterclockwise X X What is the magnitude (in V) of the average value of the induced emf if the uniform magnetic field points into the page and has a strength of 1.75 T? X X 192 XAfter 2.14 days, the activity of a sample of an unknown type radioactive material has decreased to 82.2% of the initial activity. What is the half-life of this material? days Need Help? Read It1) If the activity of a purely radioactive sample of 55Fe is measured to be 0.5 mCi. What is the number of nuclei of this isotope present after 5.4 years. 2) 226Ra (t₁/2 = 1600 y) alpha decays to the 1st excited state of nucleus X with branching ratio 6% and alpha decays to the ground state of X with branching ratio 94%. Calculate the partial half-life for the first mode transition (the one to the first excited state of X). 3) Fill the missing and decide the type of decay in the following decays: a) Co* → [ ] + Co b) ¹50 [ ] + [ ] + ¹5N 40 c) 10K + [ ] 18Ar d) 21 Po 84 e) ¹3 Be →>> 2a + [ ] ¹2Be + [ ]
- 1.The half life of radium - 226 isn1. 8×10^3 years. a. What is the activity in Curries of 3.00 g sample of Ra-226? b. What is the mass in grams of a sample of Ra-226 that has an activity of 1.30×10^9 atoms /min.Bismuth, 214Bi decays by alpha decay with a half-life of 19.7 minutes. What is its decay constant? Select one: a. 8.46 x 10-4 s-1. b. 5.86 x 10-4 s-1. c. 5.85 s. d. 5.68 x 10-4 m-1.3. (a) Calculate the decay constant for cobalt-60 (T1/2 = 5.26 Years) in units of week-¹ (b) Calculate the activity of a 5000-Ci cobalt-60 source after 10 years.
- 6. One of the many isotopes used in cancer treatment is 798 Au, with a half-life of 2.70 d. Determine the mass of this isotope that is required to give an activity of 225 Ci. mg cer16 cei t would beThe curve to the right shows the radioactive decay of a particular sample of a nucleus called Element 9. A particular nucleus survives for the first 10 hours, what is the probability that particular nucleus of Element 9 will decay between 10 hours and 20 hours? N 400 - a. 50.0%. b. 75.0%. 100- c. 25.0%. d. above 98%. 5 10 15 t (in hrs) e. 86.5%.Question 1: The table shows two isotopes of potassium and two isotopes of calcium. 39K 39 Ca Stable ß* decay 38.96371 38.9707 Type of emission Mass of neutral atom / u Number of electrons Number of protons Number of neutrons Total mass/u Mass defect / u Binding energy / J 42K ß decay 41.9624 Mass of the neutron = 1.008665 u 19 19 ta min 23 42.34797 0.38557 5.76 x 10-11 2 051 oqque 42 Ca stable 41.95863 Mass of the electron = 0.000549 u Mass of the proton = 1.007276 url millons voled pringle bre noljenimaxe al prderobny v nollenimexe erit lo anpitibnco art di ballamos svar en talean blow tert elshatem vos maxe erii otni triquonion aver a) Use data about potassium-42 to explain the concept of mass defect. oo will teanu snimaxe edt sot jaqeq maxe eft overmat ym of 820308 ever b) Complete the table and to calculate the mass defect and binding energy of 39K. Show your calculations in the space below.