Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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The image displays the structural formula of a molecule featuring a branching alkyl chain with a bromine substituent. The structure can be described as follows:

- The molecule has a three-carbon chain. Starting from the left, there are two connected carbon atoms in a zig-zag pattern.
- At the second carbon, there is a vertical bold line projecting downwards, indicating a bond to a bromine (Br) atom.
- The bold line represents a wedge bond, illustrating that the bromine atom is coming out of the plane towards the viewer.
- The third carbon is also part of the main chain, extending horizontally to the right.

This type of diagram is used to represent the three-dimensional structure of molecules in organic chemistry. The wedge indicates the spatial orientation of the bromine atom relative to the carbon chain, which is crucial for understanding the molecule’s stereochemistry.
Transcribed Image Text:The image displays the structural formula of a molecule featuring a branching alkyl chain with a bromine substituent. The structure can be described as follows: - The molecule has a three-carbon chain. Starting from the left, there are two connected carbon atoms in a zig-zag pattern. - At the second carbon, there is a vertical bold line projecting downwards, indicating a bond to a bromine (Br) atom. - The bold line represents a wedge bond, illustrating that the bromine atom is coming out of the plane towards the viewer. - The third carbon is also part of the main chain, extending horizontally to the right. This type of diagram is used to represent the three-dimensional structure of molecules in organic chemistry. The wedge indicates the spatial orientation of the bromine atom relative to the carbon chain, which is crucial for understanding the molecule’s stereochemistry.
The image shows a chemical structure of a compound. In this structure:

- There is a carbon chain consisting of three carbon atoms.
- A chlorine (Cl) atom is attached to the first carbon atom.
- The second carbon atom is connected to a CH₃ (methyl) group, represented by a wedge bond, indicating spatial orientation.
- The third carbon atom is also connected to a CH₃ (methyl) group.

Overall, the structure represents a 2-chlorobutane, with a specific stereochemistry around the second carbon atom, indicating an optical isomer.

The question appearing on the image seems to ask for the IUPAC name of the compound depicted.
Transcribed Image Text:The image shows a chemical structure of a compound. In this structure: - There is a carbon chain consisting of three carbon atoms. - A chlorine (Cl) atom is attached to the first carbon atom. - The second carbon atom is connected to a CH₃ (methyl) group, represented by a wedge bond, indicating spatial orientation. - The third carbon atom is also connected to a CH₃ (methyl) group. Overall, the structure represents a 2-chlorobutane, with a specific stereochemistry around the second carbon atom, indicating an optical isomer. The question appearing on the image seems to ask for the IUPAC name of the compound depicted.
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