39. Astronomers have discovered a planetary system orbiting the star Upsilon Andromedae, which is at a distance of 4.2 × 10¹7 m from the earth. One planet is believed to be located at a distance of 1.2 × 10¹¹1 m from the star. Using visible light with a vacuum wavelength of 550 nm, what is the minimum necessary aperture diameter that a telescope must have so that it can resolve the planet and the star?
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- How do you measure distance using a terahertz imaging system?Compare the highest resolution attainable with optical telescopes to the highest resolution attainable with radio telescopes (including interferometers).1. Radio waves transmitted through space at 3 x10°m/s by the Voyager spacecraft have a wavelength of 0.133 m. What is their frequency? Frequency, f:
- Astronauts observing from a space station need a telescope with a resolving power of 0.6 arc second at a wavelength of 530 nm and a magnifying power of 220. Design a telescope to meet their needs.What will its light-gathering power be, compared with a dark-adapted human eye? (Assume that the pupil of your eye can open to a diameter of about 0.8 cm in dark conditions.)(State the necessary primary diameter of the telescope, in m, and the ratio of the focal lengths below.)b) Which of the two proposals described below would you choose to fund? Project Beta: An X-ray wavelength telescope, located near the North Pole, which will be used to examine the Sun. Project Alpha: An infrared wavelength telescope, placed on a satellite in orbit around Earth, which will be used to view supernovae. Exploin VOur rooooninganswer please
- (1) 6. (5) The Hubble Space Telescope orbits the Earth every 95 minutes, taking breathtaking images of our universe. Calculate its altitude above the Earth's Surface. Fc N 47₁1² T2 r ? 11 G GM = 3√T²2GM G₂Geostationary satellites cannot be seen in a telescope from Albany because they are always directly over the Equator. True FalseWhich of these telescopes that detect visible and infrared light has the largest mirror, that is, the most "light gathering" capability? Hubble Space Telescope, now in low Earth orbit. The Vera Rubin telescope now under construction. in Chile. James Webb Space Telescope, to be launched by NASA and ESA this month. Palomar telescope, in California north of San Diego.
- Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the next generation of planned telescopes? Answers: A. multiple focus points B. extreme size C. segmented mirrors D. adaptive optics E. multiple wavebandsCalculate the angular resolution of radio interferometer with a base line of 10000 km and an operating wavelength of 0.1 m.What is the limit of angular resolution for a 6.3-m telescope at a wavelength of 533nm?