342 Review Sheet 26 14. Which has a greater specific gravity: 1 ml of urine or 1 ml of distilled water? Explain.. 15. Explain the relationships among the color, specific gravity, and volume of urine.. Abnormal Constituents of Urine 16. Explain two reasons why glucose might be present in the urine. 17. Several specific terms have been used to indicate the presence of abnormal urine constituents. Identify which urine abnormalities listed in column A might be caused by each of the conditions listed in column B. Column A 1. blood in the urine Column B proteinuria glycosuria 3. eating a 2-lb box of candy at one sitting hematuria 2. hemolytic anemia 4. pregnancy 5. starvation 6. urinary tract infection 18. What are renal calculi, and what conditions favor their formation?. 19. Describe the effect that dehydration would have on the specific gravity of urine and why. hemoglobinuria ketonuria pyuria 20. +A urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection of any of the urinary tract structures: kidneys, ureter, bladder, or urethra. Considering the differences in the male and female anatomy and that the bacteria that cause UTIs are often found in the feces, explain why females are more likely to contract a UTI. 21. + Proteus mirabilis produces the enzyme urease, which converts urea into ammonia. Explain why patients with a Proteus mirabilis would have a higher-than-normal urine pH.
342 Review Sheet 26 14. Which has a greater specific gravity: 1 ml of urine or 1 ml of distilled water? Explain.. 15. Explain the relationships among the color, specific gravity, and volume of urine.. Abnormal Constituents of Urine 16. Explain two reasons why glucose might be present in the urine. 17. Several specific terms have been used to indicate the presence of abnormal urine constituents. Identify which urine abnormalities listed in column A might be caused by each of the conditions listed in column B. Column A 1. blood in the urine Column B proteinuria glycosuria 3. eating a 2-lb box of candy at one sitting hematuria 2. hemolytic anemia 4. pregnancy 5. starvation 6. urinary tract infection 18. What are renal calculi, and what conditions favor their formation?. 19. Describe the effect that dehydration would have on the specific gravity of urine and why. hemoglobinuria ketonuria pyuria 20. +A urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection of any of the urinary tract structures: kidneys, ureter, bladder, or urethra. Considering the differences in the male and female anatomy and that the bacteria that cause UTIs are often found in the feces, explain why females are more likely to contract a UTI. 21. + Proteus mirabilis produces the enzyme urease, which converts urea into ammonia. Explain why patients with a Proteus mirabilis would have a higher-than-normal urine pH.
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Transcribed Image Text:342
Review Sheet 26
14. Which has a greater specific gravity: 1 ml of urine or 1 ml of distilled water?.
Explain.
15. Explain the relationships among the color, specific gravity, and volume of urine..
Abnormal Constituents of Urine
16. Explain two reasons why glucose might be present in the urine...
17. Several specific terms have been used to indicate the presence of abnormal urine constituents. Identify which urine
abnormalities listed in column A might be caused by each of the conditions listed in column B.
Column A
1. blood in the urine
Column B
proteinuria
2. hemolytic anemia
glycosuria
to v
3. eating a 2-lb box of candy at one sitting
hematuria
4. pregnancy
hemoglobinuria
5. starvation
6. urinary tract infection
18. What are renal calculi, and what conditions favor their formation?.
19. Describe the effect that dehydration would have on the specific gravity of urine and why.
ketonuria
pyuria
20. A urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection of any of the urinary tract structures: kidneys, ureter, bladder, or
urethra. Considering the differences in the male and female anatomy and that the bacteria that cause UTIs are often
found in the feces, explain why females are more likely to contract a UTI.
21.
+ Proteus mirabilis produces the enzyme urease, which converts urea into ammonia. Explain why patients with a
UTI caused by Proteus mirabilis would have a higher-than-normal urine pH..
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Step 1: Comparison of Specific Gravity Of urine vs distilled water
VIEWStep 2: relationships among color, specific gravity, and volume of urine.
VIEWStep 3: Two reasons why glucose might be present in urine
VIEWStep 4: Correlation Between Urine Abnormalities and Underlying Conditions
VIEWStep 5: Understanding Renal Calculi Formation
VIEWStep 6: Effect of Dehydration on Urine Specific Gravity
VIEWStep 7: Factors Contributing to Higher UTI Risk in Females
VIEWStep 8: Elevated Urine pH in UTIs Caused by Proteus mirabilis
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