34. [M] Let B = {1, cos t, cos? t,...,cos t} and C = {1, cos t, cos 21,..., cos 6t}. Assume the following trigonometric identities (see Exercise 37 in Section 4.1). cos 2t =-1+2 cos? t cos 3t = -3 cos t +4 cos?t cos 4t = 1-8 cos?t + 8 cost cos 5t = 5 cost-20 cos' t + 16 cos t cos 6t = -1+ 18 cos? t-48 cos t +32 cos t Let H be the subspace of functions spanned by the functions in B. Then B is a basis for H, by Exercise 38 in Section 4.3. a. Write the B-coordinate vectors of the vectors in C, and use them to show that C is a linearly independent set in Н. b. Explain why C is a basis for H.
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Before we begin to understand the addition of algebraic expressions, we need to list out a few things that form the basis of algebra.
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