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MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
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![## Transcription for Educational Content
### Problem 6:
Let \( X_{1}, X_{2}, \ldots, X_{n} \) be the order statistics of \( n \) independent random variables \( X_{i}, X_{2}, \ldots, X_{n} \) with common probability density function (PDF) \( f(x) \). If \( 0 < x < 1 \) then
\[
f(x) = 1 \cdot e^{-x}, \quad x \geq 0
\]
Find \( E[X_{m}] \) in the following cases:
- (a) \( X_{i} \) have the common distribution function (DF)
\[
F(x) = x, \quad 0 < x < 1
\]
- (b) \( X_{i} \) have the common DF
\[
F(x) = x^{\theta}, \quad 0 < x < 1
\]
### Problem 7:
For the PDF in Problem 4, find \( E[X_{m}] \) and PDFs of \( X_{1}, X_{2}, \ldots, Y \).
\[
Y = X_{(n)} - X_{(n-1)}, Z = X_{(n)} / X_{(n-1)}
\]
### Problem 8:
An urn contains \( N \) identical marbles numbered 1 through \( N \). From the urn \( n \) marbles are drawn and let \( X_{(n)} \) be the largest number drawn. Show that
\[
P(X_{(n)} = k) = \binom{k-1}{n-1} / \binom{N}{n}, \quad k = n, n+1, \ldots, N
\]
and \( E[X_{(n)}] = \sum (N+1)/(n+1) \).
### Explanation:
This section discusses statistical problems involving probability density functions (PDFs), order statistics, and distributions.
- **Order Statistics:** In Problem 6, order statistics are used to determine the characteristics of samples drawn from independent random variables. The goal is to find the expected value (\( E[X_{m}] \)) for different cases of common distribution function.
- **Probability Functions:** The problems involve manipulating probability expressions to determine the distribution of](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F3f1ebd08-7e04-46cf-88d9-0b90774940c7%2F41eb9caa-56f0-422c-86c7-18f9a995115b%2F65eifjj.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:## Transcription for Educational Content
### Problem 6:
Let \( X_{1}, X_{2}, \ldots, X_{n} \) be the order statistics of \( n \) independent random variables \( X_{i}, X_{2}, \ldots, X_{n} \) with common probability density function (PDF) \( f(x) \). If \( 0 < x < 1 \) then
\[
f(x) = 1 \cdot e^{-x}, \quad x \geq 0
\]
Find \( E[X_{m}] \) in the following cases:
- (a) \( X_{i} \) have the common distribution function (DF)
\[
F(x) = x, \quad 0 < x < 1
\]
- (b) \( X_{i} \) have the common DF
\[
F(x) = x^{\theta}, \quad 0 < x < 1
\]
### Problem 7:
For the PDF in Problem 4, find \( E[X_{m}] \) and PDFs of \( X_{1}, X_{2}, \ldots, Y \).
\[
Y = X_{(n)} - X_{(n-1)}, Z = X_{(n)} / X_{(n-1)}
\]
### Problem 8:
An urn contains \( N \) identical marbles numbered 1 through \( N \). From the urn \( n \) marbles are drawn and let \( X_{(n)} \) be the largest number drawn. Show that
\[
P(X_{(n)} = k) = \binom{k-1}{n-1} / \binom{N}{n}, \quad k = n, n+1, \ldots, N
\]
and \( E[X_{(n)}] = \sum (N+1)/(n+1) \).
### Explanation:
This section discusses statistical problems involving probability density functions (PDFs), order statistics, and distributions.
- **Order Statistics:** In Problem 6, order statistics are used to determine the characteristics of samples drawn from independent random variables. The goal is to find the expected value (\( E[X_{m}] \)) for different cases of common distribution function.
- **Probability Functions:** The problems involve manipulating probability expressions to determine the distribution of
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