34) The RNA that has an anticodon and attaches to a specific amino acid is RNA. 35) T/F Buffers cause abrupt and large changes in the pH of the body by releasing or binding H+ ions. 36) What is a dynamic equilibrium of your internal environment termed?

Q: If the ph outside the cell decreases, would you expect the amount of amino acids transported into…

A: The ions are responsible for creating membrane gradient which allows the movement of different…

Q: When a human leukocyte (white blood cell) “consumes” a bacterial cell, this process is called:…

A: Endocytosis is a process of taking particles or substance into the cell by pinching the membranes of…

Q: What are the four levels of proteinorganization?

A: There are some organic compounds named amino acids that contain amino and carboxyl functional…

Q: Name the three organelles that are associated with making and shipping a protein.

A: A cell constitutes of different cell organelles like nucleus ,mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum…

Q: Define the following terms: a. ammonotelic organism b. uricotelic organism c. protein turnover d.…

A: Biomolecules are the biological molecules that are present inside the living organisms. These…

Q: Which organelle carries out protein synthesis?

A: Protein Synthesis --Proteins are the building blocks of body , synthesis occurs in all living…

Q: Item 27 Ribosomes that are attached to the RER are called "free ribosomes". Group startsTrue or…

A: Item 27: - Ribosomes which can move freely in cytoplasm are called free ribosomes and those fixed to…

Q: What is self-assembly? What biological entity also exhibits self-assembly?

A: Self-assembly is a term including "the non-covalent association of at least two molecular subunits…

Q: How does the sodium- potassium pump present in the cell membrane work? What is the importance of…

A: Plasma membrane is the semipermeable that allows the selective substances to move in and out of the…

Q: What is the advantage of using a TEM instead of an LM to study intracellular structure?

A: Transmission electron microscope (TEM) is used to form the image of specimen by transmission of a…

Q: Describe about contributions of the major processes that regulateprotein concentrations.

A: Genetics is a piece of science stressed over the examination of genes, genetic assortment, and…

Q: What is the importance of diffusion and osmosis in living organisms and the ecosystem?

A: The process in which a molecule moves from a high concentration area to a low concentration area is…

Q: Does the site of protein synthesis differ in eukaryotes and prokaryotes? Explain thoroughly.

A: Cells are the basic, structural and functional units of living organisms. Cells can be classified…

Q: About 200 distinct kinds of cells can be identified in the body in terms of differences in structure…

A: There are around 200 different types of cells present in the body, such as bone cells, fat cells,…

Q: When scientists are designing the liposome drug delivery system described in question 2, they find…

A: A liposome is a spherical vesicle having one lipid bilayer outlining that re majorly now used as a…

Q: What is the significance of knowing the reason why the same protein system moves both sodium and…

A: Na+ : Sodium ion K+ : Potassium ion Na+ - K+ ATPase pump moves sodium out of the cell and potassium…

Q: Synthesis of RNA from the instructions in DNA is called________ . Synthesis of a protein from the…

A: DNA( deoxyribonucleic acid) is the double-stranded molecule that is the genetic material in most…

Q: How do the rough endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi apparatus act in the production and releasing…

A: Answer

Q: How are some organisms able to maintain homeostasis of body fluids despite changes in the external…

A: Endotherms  Organisms that maintain their internal temperature are known as endotherms.

Q: What is Mediator?

A: Mediator

Q: Match the listed possible protein functions to the example of that function from the list.…

A: Proteins play important role in our body as it is known to perform several functions such as it acts…

Q: What is a totipotent cell? In each of the following types of organisms, which cells are totipotent?…

A: In biology few cells have the capacity to multiply under given favourable condition and growth media…

Q: Blood-borne bacteria BURST with the activity of C3a protein C3b protein C5a protein O C9 protein O…

A:

Q: What are the products of transcription and translation?

A: The information encoded within the DNA is encoded through two steps; transcription and translation.…

Q: How accurate must protein synthesis be?

A: Accurate proteins are synthesized when the triplet codons are coded or read in the correct way. The…

Q: The function of proteins is limited to one or two tasks. Proteins play multiple roles in living…

A: Signalling protein - involved on cellular communication  Structural protein - proteim that…

Q: The enzymes contained with lysosomes function to breakdown biological macromolecules. These enzymes…

A: The enzymes contained in the lysosomes function in the breakdown of biological macromolecules. The…

Q: Fill-in-the-Blank 1. ____________is the relaying of information to and from organ systems. 2.…

A: There are different transport mechanisms such as facilitated diffusion, simple diffusion and active…

Q: Define: a) Normochromic- b) Hypochromic- c) Hyperchromic- d) Microcytic- e) Macrocytic-

A: Blood is a fluid tissue that carry nutrients and oxygen to all parts of the body. Also, they carry…

Q: Unlike DNA nucleotides, which are found mostly in the nucleus, RNA nucleotides are found all over…

A: There are three types of RNA with prominent and significant functions in the cell: messenger RNA,…

Q: Extra non-protein units that help enzymes are called a. cofactors b. helper cells c. companion cells…

A: Enzymes are biocatalyst that increases the speed of reaction by lowering the activation…

Q: How do single-celled organisms maintain homeostasis?

A: Homeostasis: Homeostasis can be defined as a steady state maintained by all living systems or…

Q: Identify the non-polar organic molecule which can pass freely through the plasma membrane. CH3CH2OH…

A: A molecule of the kind normally found in living systems is known as an organic molecule. Organic…

Q: What is meant by cellular secretion?

A: The movement of a substance from one location to another is called secretion. The substance can be…

Q: Imagine a saltwater fish is placed into freshwater. What would happen on a cellular level?  How are…

A: The aquatic organisms on the biosphere are broadly classified into two types, based on their…

Q: How does messenger RNA direct protein synthesis?

A: The fundamental biomolecules of the living world are nucleic acids. Ribonucleic acid (RNA) and…

Q: Which component of the cell membrane is involved in allowing water molecules to enter?

A: A eukaryotic cell comprises distinct structures like a nucleus, cytoplasm with cell organelles, and…

Q: In the classic 1950s recording by David Rogers , Rogers shows a white blood cell chasing a bacterium…

A: White blood cells are a type of cell that helps to fight infection by engulfing and destroying…

Q: What is the electrical sequence that causes the beating of the heart and the transport of…

A: Please follow step 2 for detailed explanation.

Q: How does a cell specifically put a protein together?

A: As we know, protein synthesis takes place in ribosomes. A number of amino acid is joined together by…

Q: Which organism is likely to have more concentration of D.D.T in its body?

A: Ecosystem is the complex dynamic interrelationships of plants and animals in the biosphere. They…

Q: 1. Which of the following types of proteins defend the body against infectious agents? a. receptors…

A: proteins are body's building blocks that have multiple functions, such as, structure building,…

Q: Which of the following ions must be kept to very low concentrations within the cell cytoplasm in…

A: Nucleic acids such as DNA and RNA are hereditary material as they store and transmit the genetic…

Q: What is the cellular location of the MC1R protein?     nuclear     cytoplasmic     cell…

A: Cells are the basic and smallest units that make up living organisms. Cells can be classified as…

Q: Which of the following macromolecules makes up hair, nails, hemoglobin, muscle fibers, cytoskeleton,…

A: In a living system, many small atoms join together with chemical interactions to form small monomers…

Q: How do organisms maintain cellular and molecular balance?

A: Homeostasis: Homeostasis is defined as the ability of the body physiologically to maintain stability…

Q: The three steps in protein synthesis are initiation, elongation, and _____________.

A: Once the mRNA is transcribed in the nucleus it will be transported to the cytoplasm. There the mRNA…

Q: Which of the following processes assists cells in maintaining proteostasis (high-protein folding…

A: Proteostasis is a process of regulation of a functional proteome.

Q: What type of protein controls what goes in and out of cells?

A: Hi, Thanks For Your Question.  Answer : Membrane Proteins Controls What Goes In And Out Of The…

Gene Interactions

When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.

Gene Expression

Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.