3200 HW No. 1 From Given plan and section below, Estimate Quantity of (Footing, Block wall under DPC, Block wall above DPC, Cement Plastering Outside, Gypsum Plastering Inside). Note// Load bearing type structure. All Dimensions Are in mm. Door Dim (1000*2100)mm (RCC Lintels above Doors length 1500mm and depth 250mm. Window Dim (1500*1200)mm (RCC Lintels Above Windows Length 2000mm and depth 250mm. For all Inside Rooms skirting 100mm. 1400 3800 4000 * 700 200 3600 300 -500-3 BED ROOM KITCHEN 3800 3000 DINING 200 LIVING ROOM 400 3800 450 400 200 1400 2200 2000 3000 2300 BATHROOM 3500 3200 3000 1500 BED ROOM 3600 Item Footing Block wall under DPC Block wall above DPC Cement Plastering Outside Gypsum Plastering Inside 200 Unit m3. m3. m3 m2 m2 8400 Quantity 150 THT - 200 400€ 600 650 1000 400

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Sizing Joists and Rafters

In civil engineering and building construction, joists and rafters are the major components including beams and columns. Almost every structural construction including buildings, skyscrapers, bridges, commercial complexes, and so on makes use of joists and rafters to provide structural integrity to the building. Joists are primarily thick long pieces of metals, concrete, or wood that are used to support the floor and ceiling. On the other hand, rafters form the major component of pitched roofs, which are a series of sloped long pieces extending from a ridged area that makes contact with the plane area of the wall. They account for the load-bearing of the building along with the beams.