**Exercise 3.34: Understanding Functional Groups in Molecules**The task is to identify the functional groups present in each of the given molecules. Additionally, each alcohol, alkyl halide, amide, and amine needs to be classified as primary (1°), secondary (2°), or tertiary (3°).### Molecule Descriptions:**a. Darvon (Analgesic)**- *Structure*: Contains an aromatic benzene ring fused with a cyclohexane ring, alongside an ester group, and a tertiary amine (N).**b. Pregabalin (Trade Name: Lyrica)**- *Use*: Used in treating chronic pain.- *Structure*: Comprises an amino group (primary amine, NH₂) and a carboxylic acid group (OH attached to the carbonyl).**c. Ibuprofen (Analgesic)**- *Structure*: Consists of an aromatic benzene ring with an isobutyl group, along with a carboxylic acid group (OH attached to the carbonyl).**d. Histrionicotoxin**- *Use*: Poison secreted by a South American frog.- *Structure*: Features a cyclohexenyl ring, multiple alkene (double bond) groups, a tertiary amine (N), and an alcohol group (OH).**e. Penicillin G (Antibiotic)**- *Structure*: Includes a beta-lactam ring (cyclic amide), an amide, a thioether (S), and a carboxylic acid group (HO).**f. Pyrethrin I**- *Use*: Potent insecticide from chrysanthemums.- *Structure*: Comprises a cyclopropane ring, esters, an alkene group, and a ketone.Understanding and identifying these functional groups provide insight into the chemical behavior and reactivity of these compounds in biological and synthetic contexts.

Note : as per our company guidelines we are supposed to answer only first 3 sub-parts. Kindly repost…

3.34 Identify the functional groups in each molecule. Classify each alcohol, alkyl halide, amide, and amine as 1°, 2°, or 3°. a. С. НО е. ibuprofen (analgesic) но penicillin G (an antibiotic) Darvon (analgesic) H2N. b. d. HO, OH pregabalin trade name Lyrica (used in treating chronic pain) pyrethrin I (potent insecticide from chrysanthemums) histrionicotoxin (poison secreted by a South Amorican frog)

3.34 Identify the functional groups in each molecule. Classify each alcohol, alkyl halide, amide, and amine as 1°, 2°, or 3°. a. С. НО е. ibuprofen (analgesic) но penicillin G (an antibiotic) Darvon (analgesic) H2N. b. d. HO, OH pregabalin trade name Lyrica (used in treating chronic pain) pyrethrin I (potent insecticide from chrysanthemums) histrionicotoxin (poison secreted by a South Amorican frog)

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

1. Draw the structure for each compound. a.(3R)-3-methylhexane b. (3R,5S,6R)-5-ethyl-3,6-dimethylnonane
19. Which of the following best describes the molecule shown below? H. CH3 N. A. Secondary amine 8. Methylaminocyclohexane C. Cyclocarboxylic acid D. A cycloalkane
10.2 Provide names for the compounds. NO2 GH3 CH,CH2CH3 Br C. b. a.
Bb.50.
73. O-hydroxybenzoic acid.is a major product formed with phenol and which other reactant/s? I-primary alcohol Il-sodium hydroxide Ill-water IV-carbon dioxide A. I and III B. I and IV C. II and III D. II and IV 74. How many substitution product/s is/are formed when metabromo anisole is treated with ammonia? A. 0 no reaction B. 1 C. 2 D. 3 75. Butan-1-ol is formed from which of the following reactant-reaction pair? A. Butanal-reduction reaction B. Butanone - reduction reaction C. Butanoic acid oxidation reaction D. Butene- dehydration reaction 76. Dienone phenol rearrangement reaction belongs to which type of reaction? A. Neutral B. Acid-catalyzed reaction C. Base catalyzed reaction D. Neither of the given choices 77. Evaluate the given statements: In SNI the first step involves the formation of a carbocation. Afterward, the carbocation is attacked by an electrophile. A. Only the first statement is correct. B. Only the second statement is correct. C. Both statements are correct.
1. H3C Type of functional group H3C Common Name 253 Understanding Organic Chemistry Workbook 3 Type of functional group m. Common Name O. CH3 Type of functional group n. CH3 Common Name
D. B CH;CH,CH,CH, CH,OCH,CH,OCH3 CH;OCH,CH,CH2CH3 CH,CH,CH,CH,CH;CH3 2.49 Which organic solvent-A, B, C, or D-would be most soluble in water? Explain your choice.
1. What is the product of the reaction? 1) LAH 2) Hо* но OH а. b. OH с. HO. HO. d. 2. Which amine is expected to be least soluble in HzO? `NH2 а. c. N. b. d. ZI
Order from least to most polar. Give the names of the functional group(s) for each. N-H B C. E. (CH;), CCHO 4.
What is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction? A. B. OH OH 1.2 moles 2. H3O* C. MgBr هذه معه OH
Provide a systematic name for the circled