**Exercise 3.34: Understanding Functional Groups in Molecules**The task is to identify the functional groups present in each of the given molecules. Additionally, each alcohol, alkyl halide, amide, and amine needs to be classified as primary (1°), secondary (2°), or tertiary (3°).### Molecule Descriptions:**a. Darvon (Analgesic)**- *Structure*: Contains an aromatic benzene ring fused with a cyclohexane ring, alongside an ester group, and a tertiary amine (N).**b. Pregabalin (Trade Name: Lyrica)**- *Use*: Used in treating chronic pain.- *Structure*: Comprises an amino group (primary amine, NH₂) and a carboxylic acid group (OH attached to the carbonyl).**c. Ibuprofen (Analgesic)**- *Structure*: Consists of an aromatic benzene ring with an isobutyl group, along with a carboxylic acid group (OH attached to the carbonyl).**d. Histrionicotoxin**- *Use*: Poison secreted by a South American frog.- *Structure*: Features a cyclohexenyl ring, multiple alkene (double bond) groups, a tertiary amine (N), and an alcohol group (OH).**e. Penicillin G (Antibiotic)**- *Structure*: Includes a beta-lactam ring (cyclic amide), an amide, a thioether (S), and a carboxylic acid group (HO).**f. Pyrethrin I**- *Use*: Potent insecticide from chrysanthemums.- *Structure*: Comprises a cyclopropane ring, esters, an alkene group, and a ketone.Understanding and identifying these functional groups provide insight into the chemical behavior and reactivity of these compounds in biological and synthetic contexts.

Note : as per our company guidelines we are supposed to answer only first 3 sub-parts. Kindly repost…

3.34 Identify the functional groups in each molecule. Classify each alcohol, alkyl halide, amide, and amine as 1°, 2°, or 3°. a. С. НО е. ibuprofen (analgesic) но penicillin G (an antibiotic) Darvon (analgesic) H2N. b. d. HO, OH pregabalin trade name Lyrica (used in treating chronic pain) pyrethrin I (potent insecticide from chrysanthemums) histrionicotoxin (poison secreted by a South Amorican frog)

3.34 Identify the functional groups in each molecule. Classify each alcohol, alkyl halide, amide, and amine as 1°, 2°, or 3°. a. С. НО е. ibuprofen (analgesic) но penicillin G (an antibiotic) Darvon (analgesic) H2N. b. d. HO, OH pregabalin trade name Lyrica (used in treating chronic pain) pyrethrin I (potent insecticide from chrysanthemums) histrionicotoxin (poison secreted by a South Amorican frog)

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Can you please help me with this?
36. Which of these formulas is(are) not valid for hexane? A. CH14 B. C6H6 C. C6H16 D. CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 E. CH3(CH2).CH3
Pls help ASAP on both pls
15. a. Draw two constitutional isomers with the formula CaHsBrCl ( Isomer 1 Isomer 2 b. Describe ALL the intermolecular forces isomer 1 can participate in 16. For the molecule below, OH (a) Circle all functional groups present. (b) Label two of the functional groups next to where you circled them 3
Instructions: Give the IUPAC name for each compound. A. CH₂ CH₂CH₂CH₂CCH₂COOH CH₂ B. CH.CHCHCH.COOH a CH₂CH₂ C. (CH,CH,), CHCH,CH COOH Instructions: Give the structure corresponding to each IUPAC name. a. 2-bromobutanoic acid b. 2,3-dimethylpentanoic acid c. 2-ethyl-5,5-dimethyloctanoic acid d. 3,4,5,6-tetraethyldecanoic acid
6. Draw the correct structures for the following: a. what is the correct structure of 3-methyl 1-pentyne? b. what is the correct structure of butyl methyl amine? c. what is the correct structure of 3-methyl 1-pentyne? d. what is the correct structure of 2-methyl 2-butanol? e. what is the correct structure of pentanoic acid?
Which pairs of names and structures match correctly? I. piperidine А. NH П. руrolidine В. NH I. ругrole С. - NH2 IV. pyridine D. NH V. cyclohexylamine O A. I and D, Il and B B. III and A, IV and E C. V and C, III and B O D. III and D, IV and E E.
Consider the following compounds, which is aromatic?