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3.1.1 Define the following terms in the context of the source: a) Civil rights b) Segregation 3.1.2 Describe the event that triggered the mass protest against the bus system of Montgomery. 3.1.3 According to the source, what made the specific incident referred to in Question 3.1.2 different from similar incidents before?

3.1.1 Define the following terms in the context of the source: a) Civil rights b) Segregation 3.1.2 Describe the event that triggered the mass protest against the bus system of Montgomery. 3.1.3 According to the source, what made the specific incident referred to in Question 3.1.2 different from similar incidents before?

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SOURCE 3A The text in the source below gives information about the Montgomery bus boycott during the Civil Society Protests from the 1950s to the 1970s in the USA. Montgomery bus boycott Mass protest against the bus system of Montgomery, Alabama, by civil rights activists and their supporters led to a 1956 U.S. Supreme Court decision declaring that Montgomery's segregation laws on buses were unconstitutional. The 381-day bus boycott also brought the Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr. into the spotlight as one of the most important leaders of the American civil rights movement. The event that triggered the boycott took place in Montgomery on December 1, 1955, after seamstress Rosa Parks refused to give her seat to a white passenger on a city bus. Local laws dictated that African American passengers sat at the back of the bus while whites sat in front. If the white section became full, African Americans had to give up their seats in the back. When Parks refused to move to give her seat to a white rider, she was taken to jail. Parks was later bailed out by a local civil rights leader. Although Parks was not the first resident of Montgomery to refuse to give up her seat to a white passenger, local civil rights leaders decided to capitalize on her arrest as a chance to challenge local segregation laws. Shortly after Parks's arrest, Jo Ann Robinson, a leader of the Women's Political Council (WPC), and E.D. Nixon, president of the local the National Association for the Advancement of Coloured People (NAACP), printed and distributed leaflets describing Parks's arrest and called for a one-day boycott of the city buses on December 5. They believed that the boycott could be effective because the Montgomery bus system was heavily dependent on African American riders, who made up about 75 percent of the ridership. Some 90 percent of the African American residents stayed off the buses that day.
Transcribed Image Text:SOURCE 3A The text in the source below gives information about the Montgomery bus boycott during the Civil Society Protests from the 1950s to the 1970s in the USA. Montgomery bus boycott Mass protest against the bus system of Montgomery, Alabama, by civil rights activists and their supporters led to a 1956 U.S. Supreme Court decision declaring that Montgomery's segregation laws on buses were unconstitutional. The 381-day bus boycott also brought the Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr. into the spotlight as one of the most important leaders of the American civil rights movement. The event that triggered the boycott took place in Montgomery on December 1, 1955, after seamstress Rosa Parks refused to give her seat to a white passenger on a city bus. Local laws dictated that African American passengers sat at the back of the bus while whites sat in front. If the white section became full, African Americans had to give up their seats in the back. When Parks refused to move to give her seat to a white rider, she was taken to jail. Parks was later bailed out by a local civil rights leader. Although Parks was not the first resident of Montgomery to refuse to give up her seat to a white passenger, local civil rights leaders decided to capitalize on her arrest as a chance to challenge local segregation laws. Shortly after Parks's arrest, Jo Ann Robinson, a leader of the Women's Political Council (WPC), and E.D. Nixon, president of the local the National Association for the Advancement of Coloured People (NAACP), printed and distributed leaflets describing Parks's arrest and called for a one-day boycott of the city buses on December 5. They believed that the boycott could be effective because the Montgomery bus system was heavily dependent on African American riders, who made up about 75 percent of the ridership. Some 90 percent of the African American residents stayed off the buses that day.
Refer to Source 3A 3.1.1 Define the following terms in the context of the source: a) Civil rights b) Segregation 3.1.2 Describe the event that triggered the mass protest against the bus system of Montgomery. 3.1.3 According to the source, what made the specific incident referred to in Question 3.1.2 different from similar incidents before?
Transcribed Image Text:Refer to Source 3A 3.1.1 Define the following terms in the context of the source: a) Civil rights b) Segregation 3.1.2 Describe the event that triggered the mass protest against the bus system of Montgomery. 3.1.3 According to the source, what made the specific incident referred to in Question 3.1.2 different from similar incidents before?
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The Montgomery Bus Boycott was a demonstration against the segregation laws of the public transport system of Montgomery in the state of Alabama. It started with the incident where Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat to a white person on public transport and was arrested for that. This triggered a mass boycott of public transport by the black people, demanding to end segregation in public transport. The boycott gained national attention, and segregation laws were repealed. 

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