3. When working with organic compounds, Markovnikov's rule is used to predict ?A) the location of alkali ion that is being addedB) where a hydrogen atom goes when added to a double bondC) when a reaction is a result of the oxidation or reduction processD) where changes in ketones or aldehydes will take placeE) the position of extra methyl groups in the major or minor products4. Methane burns in air to form carbon dioxide and water according to the following equation:CH + 20 + CO , + 2H,OWhich of the following statements about this reaction is FALSE?ΔΗ =-882 kJ/molA) The reaction is exothermic.B) The temperature of the surroundings must increase.C) The change in enthalpy could be expressed just as accurately by showing heat as oneof the products of the reaction.D) The enthalpy of the products is greater than that of the reactants.E) Chemical bonds are both broken and formed in this reaction.

According to the Bartleby guidelines we can only answer the first question. To get solution for the…

3. When working with organic compounds, Markovnikov's rule is used to predict ? A) the location of alkali ion that is being added B) where a hydrogen atom goes when added to a double bond C) when a reaction is a result of the oxidation or reduction process D) where changes in ketones or aldehydes will take place E) the position of extra methyl groups in the major or minor products

3. When working with organic compounds, Markovnikov's rule is used to predict ? A) the location of alkali ion that is being added B) where a hydrogen atom goes when added to a double bond C) when a reaction is a result of the oxidation or reduction process D) where changes in ketones or aldehydes will take place E) the position of extra methyl groups in the major or minor products

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter22: Organic And Biological Molecules

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 170CP: Alcohols are very useful starting materials for the production of many different compounds. The...

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Alcohols are very useful starting materials for the production of many different compounds. The following conversions, starting with 1-butanol, can be carried out in two or more steps. Show the steps (reactants/catalysts) you would follow to carry out the conversions, drawing the formula for the organic product in each step. For each step, a major product must be produced. (See Exercise 62.) (Hint: In the presence of H+, an alcohol is converted into an alkene and water. This is the exact reverse of the reaction of adding water to an alkene to form an alcohol.) a. 1-butanol butane b. 1-butanol 2-butanone
What is the difference in bonding and in the general molecular formula between an alkene and an alkane with the same number of carbon atoms?
What functional group distinguishes each of the following hydrocarbon derivatives? a. halohydrocarbons b. alcohols c. ethers d. aldehydes e. ketones f. carboxylic acids g. esters h. amines Give examples of each functional group. What prefix or suffix is used to name each functional group? What are the bond angles in each? Describe the bonding in each functional group. What is the difference between a primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohol? For the functional groups in ah, when is a number required to indicate the position of the functional group? Carboxylic acids are often written as RCOOH. What does COOH indicate and what does R indicate? Aldehydes are sometimes written as RCHO. What does CHO indicate?
What does pyridine with heat do in an organic reaction? Please provide example of a reaction.
For the following reaction, draw the major organic product and select the correct IUPAC name for the organic reactant. If there is more than one major product, both may be drawn in the same box. When drawing hydrogen atoms on a carbon atom, either include all hydrogen atoms or none on that carbon atom, or your structure may be marked incorrect. H. HBr Select the correct IUPAC name for the organic reactant: 2-methylbutene 2-methyl-3-butene 4-methyl-1-pentene 3-methyl-1-butene
2. Some students confuse the ester and ether functional groups. Both linkages are formed by condensation reactions. a) Complete this statement: An ether linkage is formed by the condensation of: b) Use structures to show the condensation of cyclohexanol molecules to create the alternate synthesis product discussed in the report sheet of your Dehydration experiment (Lab 04).
What are the Different ways of writing organic reactions ?
6. Draw the structures of and name the following carboxylic acids and esters. Name: 3-methylpentanoic acid Name: CH3 Name: CH3 -OH Name: 2,3-dichlorohexanoic acid Name: C-OH CH3CH₂CHCH3
33. Organic compounds undergo a variety of predictable reactions. Complete the following table to demonstrate your understanding of the structures and IUPAC names of organic compounds and the products produced by some of their most common reactions. Reactant(s) (Structures and Names) Propene + Cl2g) Reaction Type Product(s) (Structures and Names) (SATP) Addition (Halogenation) KMNO, in H,SO, нн H-C-C-OH Oxidation FeBr, Br + HBr Substitution
1. Dehydration: 2. Oxidation: This is a reaction where an alcohol loses a water molecule to form an alkene. For example, when ethanol is treated with an acidic catalyst, such as sulfuric acid, it undergoes dehydration to form ethene (CH2=CH2) and water. ALCOHOLS In this reaction, an alcohol is converted to either a carbonyl compound or a carboxylic acid. 3. Esterification: Types of Reaction (s) For example, primary alcohols can be oxidized to aldehydes or carboxylic acids, while secondary alcohols can be oxidized to ketones. Tertiary alcohols are usually not affected by oxidations 4. Substitution: The conversion of an alcohol and a carboxylic acid to an ester and water, in the presence of an acid catalyst. The reaction between methanol and acetic acid to form methyl acetate: CH3OH + CH3COOH CH3COOCH3 + H2O Click to add speaker notes ME Substitution reactions in organic chemistry involve the replacement of one atom or group of atoms with another atom or group of atoms in a molecule. 1.…
1. The rank as one of the most useful classes of organic compounds because they often serve as starting materials for the preparation of numerous other familos. * O aromatic hydrocarbons O alkyl (aliphatic) halides O aliphatic hydrocarbons are the compounds containing in the molecule the carboxyl functional group attached to the hydrocarbon radical.* 2. O Ketones Carboxylic acids Esters
Among ethyl, isopropyl, tertiary butyl and n-butyl, which alcohol will first develop a pleasant odor?