Homework Help is Here – Start Your Trial Now!
Science
Chemistry
need help with the drawing of the reactants, products, and catalyst on the arrow

need help with the drawing of the reactants, products, and catalyst on the arrow

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
See similar textbooks
icon
Related questions
Question

I need help with the drawing of the reactants, products, and catalyst on the arrow

 

Title: Summary of Organic Reactions Hydrohalogenation of Alkenes Image: (insert your drawing of the reactants, products, and catalyst on the arrow) Reactants: Alkene and Hydrogen Halide (HBr, HCI, etc.) Product: Alkyl halide Catalyst: Usually none, but can be a Lewis acid (e.g. FeBr3) in some cases Reaction: The hydrogen atom in the hydrogen halide bonds to the carbon atom within the double bond that already has more hydrogen atoms, which follows Markovnikov's rule.
Transcribed Image Text:Title: Summary of Organic Reactions Hydrohalogenation of Alkenes Image: (insert your drawing of the reactants, products, and catalyst on the arrow) Reactants: Alkene and Hydrogen Halide (HBr, HCI, etc.) Product: Alkyl halide Catalyst: Usually none, but can be a Lewis acid (e.g. FeBr3) in some cases Reaction: The hydrogen atom in the hydrogen halide bonds to the carbon atom within the double bond that already has more hydrogen atoms, which follows Markovnikov's rule.
Hydrogenation of Alkynes Image: (insert your drawing of the reactants, products, and catalyst on the arrow) Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons that can undergo combustion, halogenation, and cracking reactions. Alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons that contain at least one carbon-to-carbon double bond. They can undergo addition reactions with hydrogen, halogens, and water. They can also undergo oxidation and polymerization reactions. Alkynes are unsaturated hydrocarbons that contain at least one carbon-to-carbon triple bond. They can undergo many of the same reactions as alkenes, but can also react twice because of the two Pi bonds in the triple-bond. When an alkyne is hydrogenated, you add hydrogen atoms across the triple-bonds so that either a double-bond remains, or only single bonds are present in the compound. If the final product contains a carbon-to-carbon double-bond, it becomes an alkene. If only single bonds are present, then an alkane is produced. Reactants: Alkyne and Hydrogen gas (H2) Product: Alkene or Alkane Catalyst: Usually Palladium (Pd), Platinum (Pt), or Nickel (Ni) Reaction: The triple bond in the alkyne is broken and replaced with a single bond by the addition of hydrogen atoms across the triple bond. If the final product contains a carbon-to-carbon double-bond, it becomes an alkene. If only single bonds are present, then an alkane is produced.
Transcribed Image Text:Hydrogenation of Alkynes Image: (insert your drawing of the reactants, products, and catalyst on the arrow) Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons that can undergo combustion, halogenation, and cracking reactions. Alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons that contain at least one carbon-to-carbon double bond. They can undergo addition reactions with hydrogen, halogens, and water. They can also undergo oxidation and polymerization reactions. Alkynes are unsaturated hydrocarbons that contain at least one carbon-to-carbon triple bond. They can undergo many of the same reactions as alkenes, but can also react twice because of the two Pi bonds in the triple-bond. When an alkyne is hydrogenated, you add hydrogen atoms across the triple-bonds so that either a double-bond remains, or only single bonds are present in the compound. If the final product contains a carbon-to-carbon double-bond, it becomes an alkene. If only single bonds are present, then an alkane is produced. Reactants: Alkyne and Hydrogen gas (H2) Product: Alkene or Alkane Catalyst: Usually Palladium (Pd), Platinum (Pt), or Nickel (Ni) Reaction: The triple bond in the alkyne is broken and replaced with a single bond by the addition of hydrogen atoms across the triple bond. If the final product contains a carbon-to-carbon double-bond, it becomes an alkene. If only single bonds are present, then an alkane is produced.
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps with 1 images

SEE SOLUTIONCheck out a sample Q&A here
Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Reaction Rates
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY
SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS