3. The number of lightning strikes on a square kilometer of open ground in a year has mean 6 and standard deviation 2.4. (These values are typical of much of the United States.) The National Lightning Detection Network uses automatic sensors to watch for lightning in a sample of 25 randomly chosen square kilometers. A What are the mean and standard error of the mean number of strikes per square kilometer?
Continuous Probability Distributions
Probability distributions are of two types, which are continuous probability distributions and discrete probability distributions. A continuous probability distribution contains an infinite number of values. For example, if time is infinite: you could count from 0 to a trillion seconds, billion seconds, so on indefinitely. A discrete probability distribution consists of only a countable set of possible values.
Normal Distribution
Suppose we had to design a bathroom weighing scale, how would we decide what should be the range of the weighing machine? Would we take the highest recorded human weight in history and use that as the upper limit for our weighing scale? This may not be a great idea as the sensitivity of the scale would get reduced if the range is too large. At the same time, if we keep the upper limit too low, it may not be usable for a large percentage of the population!
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