3. Scientists researching the effect of dietary supplements such as multivitamins and supplements of folic acid,magnesium or zinc on the health of elderly women followed 38,772 women, whose average age was 62 at the startof the study, over a period of 19 years and recorded the death rates of those who did and did not use dietarysupplements. The researchers found that women using supplements were more likely than women who did not tohave died during that period. Write the hypotheses for testing if the death rate of elderly women who use dietarysupplements is different than the death rate of elderly women who do not use dietary supplements.Ho: Hused = Hnoi HẠ: Hused* HnotO Ho :Pused =pnoti HA:Pused> PnotHo : Pused = Pnoi HA: Pused + PnotHọ: Pused = Pnoi HA: Pused * PnotIncorrectThis question revisits the setup of hypothesis testing within the categorical data / proportions.u should not appear in the hypothesis because we use that notation for the mean of a numerical variable,not for proportions (calculated for categorical variables).

this test is one sample proportion test Because the data belong to categorical data So that option…

Answered: 3. Scientists researching the effect of…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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A auto shop wants to examine the proportion of customers that have to return after an appointment. Last year, an examination of 264 customers found that 30.1% had to return after an appointment. You instituted some changes at the auto shop this year, and found from a sample of 326 customers that 22.4% had to return after an appointment. You want to conduct an analysis to determine if there has been an increase in the proportion of customers that need to return after an appointment since the past year, with a = 0. 10. Using this information, what is the critical value of your analysis? Round your final answer to two decimal places. 2.11 1.96 2.33 1.28 1.64
A particular paper described a study of children who were underweight or normal weight at age 2. Children in the sample were classified according to the number of sweet drinks consumed per day and whether or not the child was overweight one year after the study began. Is there evidence of an association between whether or not children are overweight after one year and the number of sweet drinks consumed? Assume that it is reasonable to regard the sample of children in this study as representative of 2 to 3 years old children and then test the appropriate hypotheses using a .05 significance level. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) Number of Sweet Overweight? Drinks Consumed per Day Yes No 22 930 1 73 2071 2 56 1681 3 or More 102 3389 x2 = | P-value interval Op< 0.001 O 0.001 s p < 0.01 O 0.01 sp < 0.05 O 0.05 sp < 0.10 Op2 0.10 There is --Select--- v to conclude that there is an association between whether or not children are overweight after one year and the number of sweet…
The Wisconsin Fish and Game Department stocked a lake with 30% catfish, 15 % bass, 40% bluegill, and 15% Northern Pike. Five years later they took a random sample of 500 fish from the lake and found 120 catfish, 85 bass, 220 bluegill, and 75 Northern Pike. At the 5% level of significance, can we show that the distribution of fish changed over the 5-year interval? State and test appropriate hypotheses. State conclusions.
5. Dementia is a common mental health problem affecting those over 65. It is believed that of those that have dementia, 31% worsen in mental cognition. Acetyl-l-carnitine (ALC) is a drug that is used to determine if it will be beneficial with those with dementia. In a clinical trial, 98 patients are given the drug and their cognition is observed. Of the 98 patients, only 28 worsened. Construct a test to determine whether ALC decreased the proportion of patients who worsen from dementia. a) State the null and alternative hypotheses. b) Find the test statistic. Round to two decimal places. c) Find the p-value. Round to four decimal places. d) What is your decision at a 1% significance?
st is 22. Oishi and Shigehiro (2010) report that people who move from home to home frequently as children tend to have lower than average levels of well-being as adults. To further examine this relationship, a psychologist obtains a sample of n = 12 young adults who each experienced 5 or more different homes before they were 16 years old. These participants were given a standardized well-being questionnaire for which the general population has a
You may need to use the appropriate appendix table or technology to answer this question. Approximately 50% of all caregivers of older adults are caring for someone with memory loss (due to is percentage of caregivers caring for older adults with memory loss. This year, in a random sample of 400 caregivers, 181 were caring for older adults with memory loss uch as Alaheimer's or dementia). It is beleved that there has been a reduction in the (a) State the null and the alternative hypotheses. (Enter t for as needed.) (b) At the 0.05 level using the critical value approach, determine if there has been a significant reduction in the proportion of caregivers caring for adults with memory loss Compute the test statistk. Determine the critical value(s) for this test. (Round your answerta) to two decimal places. If the test is one-taled, enter NONE for the unused tal.) test statisticS test statistic State your condusion. O Reject Ha There is insufficient evidence to support the claim that the…
If Miller (2008) wanted to know if males consume significantly more energy drinks than the overall population average, which of the following are the correct hypotheses?
14. Identifying individuals with a high risk of Alzheimer's disease usually involves a long series of cognitive tests. However, researchers have developed a 7-Minute Screen, which is a quick and easy way to accomplish the same goal. The question is whether the 7-Minute Screen is as effective as the complete series of tests. To address this question, Ijuin et al. (2008) administered both tests to a group of patients and compared the results. The following data represent results similar to those obtained in the study. 18. 7-Minute Screen Cognitive Series Patient 3 11 8. 19 10 22 8. 20 4. 14 13 4 9. 20 14 25 a. Compute the Pearson correlation to measure the degree of relationship between the two test scores. b. Is the correlation statistically significant? Use a two-tailed test with a = .01. c. What percentage of variance for the cognitive scores is predicted from the 7-Minute Screen scores? (Compute the value of r.) 15. For a two-tailed test with a = .05, use Table R 6 to ABCD EFGH
Teenagers who do not sleep well or long enough may have a higher risk of raised blood pressure, which could lead to cardiovascular disease later in life. The odds of raised blood pressure increase 3.5 times for those who have trouble falling asleep at night or who wake up too early and 2.5 times for those with sleeping periods of fewer than 6.5 hours. A health psychologist is interested in studying teenagers who have diastolic blood pressure scores in the top 20%. Diastolic blood pressure scores for teenagers follow a normal distribution with μ = 72 and σ = 10. Use the Distributions tool to help answer the questions that follow. The minimum z-score necessary to be in the top 20% of the diastolic blood pressure distribution is z =0.842 . Use this z-score to determine X, the corresponding diastolic blood pressure score. X = 80.42 This score, X, is the 80th percentile of diastolic blood pressure scores among teenagers. The percentile rank of this score is 80%…
The National Cancer Institute conducted a 2-year study to determine whether cancer death rates for areas near nuclear power plants are higher than for areas without nuclear facilities. A spokesperson for the Cancer Institute said, "From the data at hand, there was no convincing evidence of any increased risk of death from any of the cancers surveyed due to living near nuclear facilities." Let p denote the proportion of the population in areas near nuclear power plants who die of cancer during a given year. The researchers at the Cancer Institute have considered the null and alternative hypotheses below: А. Họ: p = value for areas without nuclear facilities Hạ: p> value for areas without nuclear facilities According to the spokesperson's statement, what is the conclusion of the National Cancer Institute? Select one of the following: Reject Ho Fail to reject Ho Reject Ha Fail to reject Ha
. A researcher suspects that the actual prevalence of generalized anxiety among children and adolescents is higher than the previously reported prevalence of generalized anxiety disorder among children and adolescents. The previously reported prevalence of generalized anxiety disorder among children and adolescents is 4.1%, and the researcher conducts a study to test the accuracy of the previously reported prevalence of generalized anxiety disorder by recruiting 98 children and adolescents from various pediatricians’ offices and tests them for generalized anxiety disorder using the DSM-5. The researcher determines that the prevalence of generalized anxiety disorder among the participants of the study is 6.8%. The researcher’s hypothesis, for a level of significance of 5%, should resemble which of the following sets of hypothesis? A) H0: p > .041; H1: p = .041; alpha= .05 B) H0: p > .041; H1: p = .041; alpha= .95 C) H0: p = .041; H1: p > .041; alpha= .05 D) H0: p = .041; H1: p…
Part 1 of 4 A doctor in Oklahoma City wants to know whether the average life span for heart disease patients at four hospitals in the city differ. The data below represents the life span, in years, of heart disease patients from each hospital. Perform an ANOVA test with a 10% level of significance to test whether the average life span of heart disease patients in Oklahoma City differs depending on the hospital that treats them Life Span of Patients Treated at Hospital 1: 8.1, 1.2, 7, 11.5, 21, 2, 15.3, 19.2, 10.5, 15.4, 12.7, 15.3, 12.1, 7.5, 11.4, 16.4, 26.7, 14.6, 1.5, 16.3, 12.6, 0.8, 18.2, 4.2, 9.6, 21, 16.3, 2.7 Life Span of Patients Treated at Hospital 2: 17.6, 11.6, 16.8, 5.2, 6.7, 3.2, 13.8, 12.5, 0.9, 6, 14.3, 1.8, 14.8, 10, 5.8, 15.2, 10, 3.7, 11.4, 21.6, 12.9, 0.5, 9.2, 13.9, 10.9 Life Span of Patients Treated at Hospital 3: 8.5, 2.3, 11, 7.4, 14.8, 5.8, 11, 3.4, 10.9, 1.1, 5.9, 21.6, 12.5, 0.1, 15.5, 15.4, 0.8, 7.7, 5.6, 12, 7.1 Life Span of Patients Treated at Hospital 4:…

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