3. Relation between Reaction Velocity and Substrate Concentration: Michaelis-Menten Equation (a) At what substrate concentration would an enzyme with a k of 30.0 s¹ cat and a K of 0.0050M operate at one-quarter of its maximum rate? m Vo/Vmax=0.25 (b) Determine the fraction of that would be obtained at the following substrate concentrations [S]: ½ K, 2 K, and 10 K. m max (c) An enzyme that catalyzes the reaction XY is isolated from two bacterial species. The enzymes have the same Vmax, but different Km values for the substrate X. Enzyme A has a Km of 2.0 M, while enzyme B has a Km of 0.5 M. The plot below shows the kinetics of reactions carried out with the same concentration of each enzyme and with [X] = 1 [M. Which curve corresponds to which enzyme? [Y] Time

Biochemistry
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Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science
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3. Relation between Reaction Velocity and Substrate Concentration:
Michaelis-Menten Equation
(a) At what substrate concentration would an enzyme with a k of 30.0 s¹
cat
and a K of 0.0050M operate at one-quarter of its maximum rate?
m
Vo/Vmax=0.25
(b) Determine the fraction of that would be obtained at the following
substrate concentrations [S]: ½ K, 2 K, and 10 K.
m
max
(c) An enzyme that catalyzes the reaction XY is isolated from two
bacterial species. The enzymes have the same Vmax, but different Km
values for the substrate X. Enzyme A has a Km of 2.0 M, while enzyme
B has a Km of 0.5 M. The plot below shows the kinetics of reactions
carried out with the same concentration of each enzyme and with [X] = 1
M. Which curve corresponds to which enzyme?
[Y]
Problem 6-8
Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry, Fifth Edition
©2008 WH Freeman and Company
Time
Transcribed Image Text:3. Relation between Reaction Velocity and Substrate Concentration: Michaelis-Menten Equation (a) At what substrate concentration would an enzyme with a k of 30.0 s¹ cat and a K of 0.0050M operate at one-quarter of its maximum rate? m Vo/Vmax=0.25 (b) Determine the fraction of that would be obtained at the following substrate concentrations [S]: ½ K, 2 K, and 10 K. m max (c) An enzyme that catalyzes the reaction XY is isolated from two bacterial species. The enzymes have the same Vmax, but different Km values for the substrate X. Enzyme A has a Km of 2.0 M, while enzyme B has a Km of 0.5 M. The plot below shows the kinetics of reactions carried out with the same concentration of each enzyme and with [X] = 1 M. Which curve corresponds to which enzyme? [Y] Problem 6-8 Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry, Fifth Edition ©2008 WH Freeman and Company Time
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