What's the importances of Nucleic acid
Nucleotides
It is an organic molecule made up of three basic components- a nitrogenous base, phosphate,and pentose sugar. The nucleotides are important for metabolic reactions andthe formation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid).
Nucleic Acids
Nucleic acids are essential biomolecules present in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and viruses. They carry the genetic information for the synthesis of proteins and cellular replication. The nucleic acids are of two types: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The structure of all proteins and ultimately every biomolecule and cellular component is a product of information encoded in the sequence of nucleic acids. Parts of a DNA molecule containing the information needed to synthesize a protein or an RNA are genes. Nucleic acids can store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next, fundamental to any life form.
What's the importances of
- The most crucial macromolecules for maintaining life are nucleic acids. They contain instructions for a cell's proper operation as well as the genetic code for that cell. Thousands of proteins perform each of our regular biological processes.
- These proteins are produced locally and put together piece by piece according to precise criteria. A group of chemicals known as nucleic acids are used to retain the details and information on the precise structure of the proteins found inside our bodies.
- Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid are the two primary forms of nucleic acids (RNA). All living things, from single-celled bacteria to multicellular animals, have DNA as their genetic makeup. Adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine are the four nucleotides that makeup DNA and uracil in place of thymine in RNA.
- Nucleotides are the monomers that makeup DNA and RNA. A polynucleotide, such as DNA or RNA, is created when the nucleotides unite. Three elements make up each nucleotide: a pentose sugar, a nitrogenous base, and a phosphate group.
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