**Question 3****Objective:** Propose a reasonable mechanism for the following cyclization reaction. Then classify the cyclization and determine if the product would be favored or disfavored based on Baldwin’s Rules.**Reaction Details:**- **Reactant:** A molecule containing a hydroxyl group (\( \text{OH} \)), alkene, and ester (\( \text{OCH}_3 \)) functional groups.- **Conditions:** Basic conditions using sodium hydroxide (\( \text{NaOH} \)) and water (\( \text{H}_2\text{O} \)).**Instructions:**1. Analyze the structural components of the molecule.2. Propose a mechanism involving intramolecular cyclization, considering the effects of the base.3. Classify the cyclization type (e.g., exo-tet, endo-tet).4. Apply Baldwin’s Rules: - Baldwin's Rules provide guidelines to determine whether a particular cyclization is favored (allowed) or disfavored (forbidden). - Consider the ring size and the geometry of the forming ring.**Additional Notes:**- Baldwin’s Rules often depend on the type of atom being attacked (e.g., carbons, heteroatoms) and the position of the nucleophile.- Study the mechanism's feasibility under the given reaction conditions.

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3. Propose a reasonable mechanism for the following cyclization reactions. Then classify the cyclization and identify if the product would be favored or disfavored based on Baldwin's Rules. O a HO OCH 3 NaOH H₂O

3. Propose a reasonable mechanism for the following cyclization reactions. Then classify the cyclization and identify if the product would be favored or disfavored based on Baldwin's Rules. O a HO OCH 3 NaOH H₂O

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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