**Predict the Reactant and Propose a Mechanism****Problem Statement:**1. **Reaction 1:** - **Reagent:** NaCN - **Mechanism Type:** \( S_N2 \) - **Product:** The compound shown has a cyclopentyl group with a cyanide (CN) group attached.2. **Reaction 2:** - **Reagent:** NaOH - **Mechanism Type:** E2 - **Product:** The compound has two phenyl (Ph) groups attached to a butene structure.**Explanation of Mechanisms:**- **\( S_N2 \) Mechanism:** - The \( S_N2 \) (bimolecular nucleophilic substitution) mechanism involves the nucleophile (NaCN) attacking the electrophilic carbon atom, resulting in the displacement of a leaving group in a single, concerted step. This leads to an inversion of configuration at the carbon center.- **E2 Mechanism:** - The E2 (bimolecular elimination) mechanism involves the removal of a hydrogen atom and a leaving group from adjacent carbon atoms, resulting in the formation of a double bond. This process occurs in a single step and leads to the formation of alkenes.In this task, you are to determine the structure of the starting material (reactant) that would allow these transformations to occur and propose a detailed mechanism based on the provided conditions.

Sn2 mechanism: It takes place in a single step. The nucleophile attack the carbon attached to the…

Answered: 6. Predict the reactant (starting…

6. Predict the reactant (starting material) for the reaction and propose a mechanism. NaCN SN2 NaOH E2 CN Ph Ph

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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